HISTORY A 4-year old, 500 kg Thoroughbred female horse diagnosed with bilateral forelimb laminitis and cellulitis on the left forelimb became severely painful and refractory to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy (flunixin meglumine on days 1, 2, 3 and 4; and phenylbutazone on days 5, 6 and 7) alone or in combination with gabapentin (days 6 and 7). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Pain scores assesse...

This review summarizes similarities and differences between the metabolic syndromes in humans and equines, concerning the anatomy, symptoms, and pathophysiological mechanisms. In particular, it discusses the structure and distribution of adipose tissue and its specific metabolic pathways. Furthermore, this article provides insights and focuses on issues concerning laminitis in horses and cardio...

the majority of bovine lameness involves structures of the digit. a prompt identification of problematic cases is needed to be done for prevention of premature culling decision. this cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out at an abattoir in the vicinity of tehran. 41 cases of culled lame cows, with special reference to the claw lesions and their distribution were randomly selected...

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma was diagnosed in a 15-yearold donkey that presented with signs of chronic laminitis, weight loss and chronic colic. An intra-abdominal mass was identified by exploratory laparoscopy, and this was subsequently confirmed to be a pancreatic adenocarcinoma at post mortem examination. Unlike most previously reported cases of pancreatic disease in equids, this donkey had no ...

Laminitis is a common debilitating disease in horses that involves painful disruption of the lamellar dermo-epidermal junction within the hoof. This condition is often refractory to conventional anti-inflammatory analgesia and results in unremitting pain, which in severe cases requires euthanasia. The mechanisms underlying pain in laminitis were investigated using quantification of behavioural ...

Horses with navicular disease, laminitis, and bone spavin redistribute weight to unload the painful aspect of the foot/limb. Wedges aided this redistribution but shoe extensions did not. It is not appropriate to undertake studies into the mechanics of corrective farriery on sound horses of good conformation and then extrapolate these results to predict the effect of corrective shoeing on a lame...

Horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction or equine metabolic syndrome require special consideration because insulin resistance can be associated with these conditions. Sufficient calories must be provided to these patients without exacerbating insulin resistance or triggering laminitis in susceptible animals. Author’s address: 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996; and University of No...

the importance of vessel structure has been shown in pathogenesis of the equine and bovine laminitis. investigation on vessel structures is necessary to diagnose the mechanism of laminitis. due to lack of literature on ovine digital arteries. ovine digital vessels were studied using corrosion casting method. the hind limbs of 15 lambs of 3 months ages were separated from tarsus joint. after the...