نتایج جستجو برای: lactic bacteria

تعداد نتایج: 221374  

2015
NEENA GARG

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is a heterotrophic Gram-positive bacteria which under goes lactic acid fermentations and leads to production of lactic acid as an end product. LAB includes Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Lactococcus and Streptococcus which are grouped together in the family lactobacillaceae. LAB shows numerous antimicrobial activities due to production of antibacterial and a...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural science and research 2012
p. taheri n. samadi m. r. khoshayand m. r. fazeli h. jamalifar

198 lactic acid bacteria (lab) were isolated from iranian milk samples. almost all isolatedlab showed inhibitory activity towards e. coli and s. aureus as gram negative and grampositive indicators, respectively. no role was observed for hydrogen peroxide in the activity ofall isolated strains while organic acids proved a prominent role in all detected inhibitoryactivities. within isolated lab, ...

Journal: :International journal of food microbiology 2011
Cécile Callon Marjorie Saubusse Robert Didienne Solange Buchin Marie-Christine Montel

A complex microbial consortium derived from raw milk and composed of populations classified in 4 groups (lactic acid bacteria (A), Gram positive catalase positive bacteria (B), Gram negative bacteria (C) and yeasts (D)) can contribute to the inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in the core of an uncooked pressed cheese. To identify what groups may be involved in the inhibition, the consortium w...

2012
Yong Tang Lingxi Bu Lihong Deng Liwei Zhu Jianxin Jiang

Furfural residues produced from the furfural industry were investigated as a substrate for lactic acid production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Alkaline peroxide was used for delignification of furfural residues to improve the final lactic acid concentration. The residue was treated with 1.3% to 1.7% hydrogen peroxide at 80 °C for 1 h with a substrate concentration of...

2017

The 3MTM PetrifilmTM Lactic Acid Bacteria Count Plate method is designed for the detection and enumeration of lactic acid bacteria from select food matrices and environmental surfaces. The 3M Petrifilm Lactic Acid Bacteria Count Plate method was evaluated in a method comparison study according to current AOAC® guidelines. The method was compared to the Compendium of Methods for the Microbiologi...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1937
H Katagiri K Kitahara

SO-CAETID fermentation lactic acids are generally believed to be inactive, since it was ascertained by Phelps & Palmer [1917] and Pederson et al. [1926] that optically inactive lactic acid was produced in many natural fermentations. The lactic acid in Sake was found to be the inactive form, although not only inactive lactic acid-producing organisms (Lactobacillus sake), but also optically activ...

2016
Kiran Thakur Sudhir Kumar Tomar Sachinandan De

Consumers are increasingly becoming aware of their health and nutritional requirements, and in this context, vitamins produced in situ by microbes may suit their needs and expectations. B groups vitamins are essential components of cellular metabolism and among them riboflavin is one of the vital vitamins required by bacteria, plants, animals and humans. Here, we focus on the importance of micr...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1992
R Yang M C Johnson B Ray

Antimicrobial peptides, bacteriocins, produced by lactic acid bacteria were adsorbed on the cells of producing strains and other gram-positive bacteria. pH was a crucial factor in determining the degree of adsorption of these peptides onto cell surfaces. In general, between 93 and 100% of the bacteriocin molecules were adsorbed at pHs near 6.0, and the lowest (< or = 5%) adsorption took place a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006
K Makarova A Slesarev Y Wolf A Sorokin B Mirkin E Koonin A Pavlov N Pavlova V Karamychev N Polouchine V Shakhova I Grigoriev Y Lou D Rohksar S Lucas K Huang D M Goodstein T Hawkins V Plengvidhya D Welker J Hughes Y Goh A Benson K Baldwin J-H Lee I Díaz-Muñiz B Dosti V Smeianov W Wechter R Barabote G Lorca E Altermann R Barrangou B Ganesan Y Xie H Rawsthorne D Tamir C Parker F Breidt J Broadbent R Hutkins D O'Sullivan J Steele G Unlu M Saier T Klaenhammer P Richardson S Kozyavkin B Weimer D Mills

Lactic acid-producing bacteria are associated with various plant and animal niches and play a key role in the production of fermented foods and beverages. We report nine genome sequences representing the phylogenetic and functional diversity of these bacteria. The small genomes of lactic acid bacteria encode a broad repertoire of transporters for efficient carbon and nitrogen acquisition from t...

2012
MAHROSH NAEEM M. ILYAS SALEEM HAIDER SHAHJAHAN BAIG M. SALEEM

The presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in dairy products has long been established but the occurrence of this particular group of bacteria in Pakistani fruits has rarely been focused. Therefore, different lactic acid bacteria generally found in fruits, cultivated in Pakistan were studied using microscopic analysis as well as the technique of ribotyping. Following the culture enrichment meth...

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