This paper investigates the long run and short run relationships of monetary policy, inflation and economic growth in Pakistan using co-integration and causality analysis during the period 0f 1972-2010. A large number of empirical studies on the relationships of monetary policy and inflation are available and most of these have analyzed the effectiveness of monetary policy in controlling inflat...

The history of monetary policy in Iran, judging by their performance in keeping the value of the currency, maintaining a steady growth in the Gross Domestic Product, faltering investment, show that monetary policy has not been a portrait of consistent successes, to say the least. As a result of the recent studies two rules have emerged as guideline for policy makers: Taylor rule and McCallum ru...

Jointly identifying the effects of both fiscal and monetary policy shocks in an open economy structural VAR poses identification challenges. The innovations in this paper are to combine the methods of identification via sign restrictions, cointegration and traditional exclusion restrictions within a system which explicitly accounts for both stationary and non-stationary variables. This incorpor...

This paper develops a small-scale DSGE model which embeds a demographic structure within a monetary policy framework. We extend the tractable, though non-monetary overlapping-generations model of Gertler (1999) and present a small synthesis model which combines the set-up of Gertler with a New Keynesian structure, implying that the short-run dynamics related to monetary policy are in line with ...

•= Policy credibility Countries where policy makers have historically suffered from a lack of policy credibility, especially in the monetary area, may benefit from the discipline imposed by a rule-based monetary regime such as a currency board or dollarization. The inability of discretionary policy makers to credibly commit to monetary stability and discipline has been suggested as one of the s...

This paper contributes to the address of two questions emphasized in the recent literature on models of the role of monetary policy in the economy. The …rst concerns the consistency of the New Keynesian sticky price model with the high degree of persistence in in‡ation. The second concerns the possibility that perceived di¤erences in the behavioral relationship between in‡ation, interest rates,...

abstract today, debt stabilization in an uncertain environment is an important issue. in particular, the question how fiscal and monetary authorities should deal with this uncertainty is of much importance. especially for some developing countries such as iran, in which on average 60 percent of government revenues comes from oil, and consequently uncertainty about oil prices has a large effect ...

the present paper examines the mitigating effect of monetary and fiscal policies on the “growth laffer curve” (glc) using a panel data of 38 high income countries over the period 2003-2012. adopting generalised method of moments (gmm) estimators, the paper finds evidence substantiating the presence of an inverted-u glc. moreover, the evidence suggests that the glc shifts downward by employing e...