abstract in this paper, markov chain and dynamic programming were used to represent a suitable pattern for tax relief and tax evasion decrease based on tax earnings in iran from 2005 to 2009. results, by applying this model, showed that tax evasion were 6714 billion rials**. with 4% relief to tax payers and by calculating present value of the received tax, it was reduced to 3108 billion rials. ...

abstract. the main purpose of this paper is investigation and identification the concept of dynamic capabilities and clarifying the relationship between these capabilities with the knowledge management process capabilities. as expected, the results showed a positive relationship between these two concepts. this paper includes three main sections. in first section, we identify the concept of pro...

Abstract Polymers in general, and adhesives particular, can exhibit nonlinear viscoelastic–viscoplastic response. Prior work has shown that this complex behavior be described using analytical models, which provided good agreement with measured creep recovery Under cyclic loading, however, some a temporal response different from what would expected their behavior. Ratcheting describes the accumu...

The destruction of quantum coherence can pump energy into a system. For our examples this is paradoxical because the destroyed correlations are ordinarily considered negligible. Mathematically the explanation is straightforward and physically one can identify the degrees of freedom supplying this energy. Nevertheless, the energy input can be calculated without specific reference to those degree...