This paper presents the envisioned next generation power distribution system architecture, the so called FREEDM system. The presented system enables the plug-andplay of distributed renewable energy resources and distributed energy storage devices, therefore functions as the “energy internet”. The recent technical developments are summarized in this paper, with emphasis on the distributed grid i...

This paper evaluates the performance of a grid connected hybrid system. The hybrid system consists of a Photovoltaic (PV) array and a Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Two operation modes, the unit-power control (UPC) mode and the feeder-flow control (FFC) mode, can be applied to the hybrid system. The objective of the paper is to coordinate the two control modes and determine the ref...

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources, power systems confront new challenges in maintaining balance and nominal frequency. This article studies load-side frequency control to handle these challenges. In particular, a fully distributed automatic load (ALC) algorithm, which only needs local measurement communication, is proposed. We prove that algorithm globally converges ...