We describe a method for generating sentences from “keywords” or “headwords”. This method consists of two main parts, candidate-text construction and evaluation. The construction part generates text sentences in the form of dependency trees by using complementary information to replace information that is missing because of a “knowledge gap” and other missing function words to generate natural ...

This study aims to design analog-to-digital converter based on successive approximations (SAR ADC), with very low power consumption, in an advanced CMOS technology (28 nm), following the industrial methodologies IC. This project was conducted in partnership with Synopsys, operating at a supply voltage of 0.5 V ± 10% with a resolution of 12 bits and 500 kS/s sampling frequency. Keywords— Analog-...

Abstract I n this paper we investigated total energy consumption and its individual forms (oil, natural gas, electricity, renewable energies and coal) relationship with real gross domestic product (GDP) in Iran. We employed Hsiao’s (1981) methodology and annual data which cover 1967-2010 for investigation. The empirical findings indicate there is bidirectional causality ef...

To reduce the GHG emissions of IP over WDM networks, we introduce renewable energy usage at each network node and design the networks considering the state of renewable energy available at each node location. Results indicate that the designed network can save up to 50% or more non-renewable energy consumption in the example scenarios considered here compared with the design method which simply...

Analog to Digital converter plays an important role as the interface between analog and digital signal processing. The performance of ADC is improved by power consumption of comparator (nearly 60% of power) used in ADC circuit. In such application which requires low power consumption and high speed and high resolution, one of the most prevalently used ADC architectures is the Folding and Interp...