Worldwide monetary and fiscal policies in the past few years have put into sharp relief the fundamental tradeoff between short-run stabilization and long-run sustainability that policymakers face. The paper is organized around this question: How do the effects of routine monetary and fiscal operations designed to achieve macroeconomic stabilization objectives change when the economy moves from ...

We use a dynamic factor model to provide a semi-structural representation for 101 quarterly US macroeconomic series. We find that (i) the US economy is well described by a number of structural shocks between two and six. Focusing on the four-shock specification, we identify, using sign restrictions, two non-policy shocks, demand and supply, and two policy shocks, monetary and fiscal. We obtain ...

Despite the increasing number of studies on monetary policy uncertainty, its role on the strategic interaction between fiscal and monetary policies has not been fully explored. Our paper aims to fill this gap by evaluating the consequences produced by multiplicative uncertainty in such a context. J.E.L. Classification: E61, E63.

Jointly identifying the effects of both fiscal and monetary policy shocks in an open economy structural VAR poses identification challenges. The innovations in this paper are to combine the methods of identification via sign restrictions, cointegration and traditional exclusion restrictions within a system which explicitly accounts for both stationary and non-stationary variables. This incorpor...

There is no scarcity of empirical studies into the causes of capital flight or the associated attempt to relate the phenomenon to economic growth and other macroeconomic stability indicators. Studies that undertook that include Onwuoduokit, (2002), Ajayi (1992, 2002) Pastor (1990), among others. The emerging list of causal variables is equally diverse ranging from balance of payments disequilib...

This paper examines price level determination from the perspective of portfolio choice. Arbitrages among money balances, bonds, and investment goods determine their relative demands. Returns to real balance holdings and after-tax returns to investment goods determine the relative values of nominal and real assets. Because expectations of government policies ultimately determine the expected ret...

Chapter 12 presents the technical analysis of both expansionary/contractionary fiscal/monetary policy or their policy mix in the framework of Keynesian Theory. As you’ll see in Chapter 13, both Fiscal and Monetary Policies are used to target aggregate expenditure (called aggregate demand when price level is allowed to float)so as to change the equilibrium level of income.Remember, all the concl...