Corruption is an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime), so how to handle it must also be done in ways as well. Regarding the issue of corruption that author raises, namely case committed by Heru Hidayat, President Commissioner PT Trada Alam Minera Tbk , at Asabri called mega-corruption because value state losses fantastic, reaching Rp. 22.7 trillion. This type research a normative juridical...

The paper presents the problem of choosing the representatives in an assembly when the whole electoral region is subdivided into electoral districts. Because of the two dimensions, geographical (districts) and political (parties), the problem is called bi-apportionment. Often the allocation of seats to districts is pre-determined and furthermore distorted —meaning that the ratios of the number ...

the islamic legal system established an institution based on which the followers of the triple religions, that is, judaism, christianity and zoroastrianism, under the condition of accepting an agreement entitled as “dhamma”, could seek equality with muslims in many citizenship rights and obligations; whereas, they have never enjoyed those equal rights. during recent years, muslim scholars have ...