Primary synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disorder, and involvement of the hip joint is rare. The clinical symptoms are usually non-specific, and a clinical diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis of the hip may be difficult and delayed, especially before the ossifying nodules become evident. Loose bodies in the joint can cause secondary degenerative osteoarthritis of the hip. Currently, the ...

Knee joint strains are common in the knee joint injuries caused by sports project. Knee joint strain refers to subtle nutrition metabolic disorder induced by local fatigue of knee joint and micro-tissue damage caused by different loading cases when anatomical structures of knee joint has excess load in sports. Knee joint strain occurs frequently in causes of transition during acute phase, stop ...

Despite numerous studies on the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJDs) in adults, those performed in children are limited. This study determined the prevalence of TMJDs in 9-12-year-old Kermanian boy students living in Southeast of Iran. 240 boy students selected by randomized method and studied through a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiologic survey including interviews and...

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitic disorder first reported by Heberden in 1806. The association of purpura and joint pain was described by Schönlein in 1837, who termed it “peliosis rheumatica.” Henoch added a description of four children with skin lesions associated with colicky abdominal pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and joint pain in 1874, and in 1899 pointed out th...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is recognized as a main public health difficult. It one of the major reasons reduced function that diminishes quality life worldwide. very common disorder affecting joint cartilage. As there no cure for osteoarthritis, treatments currently focus on management symptoms. Pain relief, improved function, and stability are goals therapy. The muscle weakness atrophy contribute to ...

Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica, also termed Trevor disease, is a rare disorder that, although benign in nature, can be locally aggressive, particularly when affecting the ankle joint, which is the joint most frequently affected, followed by the knee. The female:male ratio is 1:3, and it is generally diagnosed between 2 and 14 years of age. Surgical treatment with complete resection is recomm...

Hallux rigidus is a progressive disorder of the first MTP joint, characterized by a diminished range of motion (ROM) and degenerative alterations of the joint (1–9). Because some degree of movement is generally available, the term hallux limitus (7) has been used to describe the condition, although the pathologic process is one of progressive degenerative joint disease secondary to biomechanica...

this case report presents a case of fanconi’s anemia with an unusual thumb polydactyly in a 2-year old boy. the extra thumb had no nail, nail bed and distal phalanx. the extra thumb had no active motion.the duplication of the thumb occurred at the carpometacarpal joint but its morphology did not match with any classification described for thumb polydactyly. although his thumb polydactyly was ap...

Background and Aim: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a multifactorial problem caused by many reasons. There is still controversy about the effect of different types of occlusal disorder on TMD. This study was designed to determine the effects of centric and assisted and unassisted non-working interferences on TMD. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 100 dental students, in...