نتایج جستجو برای: jel codes e12

تعداد نتایج: 102607  

2005
Yi Wen

This paper studies conditions under which demand-side shocks can generate realistic business cycles in RBC models. Although highly persistent demand shocks are necessary for generating procyclical investment, variable capacity utilization and habit formation can reduce the required degree of persistence. Keywords: Demand Shocks; Hall’s Residual; Real Business Cycles; Crowding Out; Investment Dy...

2000
Carl Chiarella Peter Flaschel

We investigate an open monetary growth model with sluggish prices and quantities. The model combines the dynamics of Rose's employment cycle and Metzler's inventory cycle with internal nominal dynamics of Tobin and external nominal dynamics of Dornbusch type, implying eight laws of motion, four for the real sector and four for the nominal part. These intrinsically nonlinear 8D-dynamics are asym...

2008
Angel Asensio

Recent developments in econometrics and economic theory attest the growing evidence of strong uncertainty. The paper argues that these developments both question seriously the methodological foundations of the mainstream macroeconomics and support Keynes’s powerful concepts and theory. It emphasizes how replacing ‘risk’ with strong uncertainty suffices to transform the standard four-macro-marke...

2002
Reiner Franke

The paper relates to the burgeoning literature that combines an interest rate reaction function of the central bank with an IS equation and a Phillips curve relationship. It takes up the deterministic prototype model advocated by J.B.Taylor and D.Romer and, under the assumption of open market operations, makes the implied dynamics of bonds and high-powered money explicit. As a minor extension, ...

2014
JOSÉ C. PULIDO JOSÉ C. GONZÁLEZ ARTURO GONZÁLEZ JAVIER GARCÍA FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ ANTONIO BANDERA PABLO BUSTOS CRISTINA SUÁREZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 e0 e9 e11 e12 e10 e7 e15 2 e4 e2 e5 e6 L L L e13 3 e1 e3 e8 L L L L e16 4 L L L L L L e17 5 e0 e11 e12 e10 e9 L e15 6 e4 e2 e6 L19 e7 e5 L20 e13 7 e1 e3 L24 e8 L23 L22 e16 8 L25 L26 L30 L27 L28 L29 e17 9 e0 e12 e10 L31 e11 e9 e15 10 e4 e2 L19 L20 e6 e7 e13 11 e1 e3 L22 L23 L24 e8 e16 12 L L25 L26 L29 L30 L27 L28 e17 13 e0 e10 L21 e12 e9 e11 e15 14 e4 e2 e7 e6 L20 L19 e13 15 e1...

2010
Kevin X.D. Huang Qinglai Meng

It is well known that increasing returns to scale and firms’ market power are two potential sources of sunspot expectations in Neoclassical models. In this paper we show that both the degree of returns to scale and market power can have fundamentally different implications for self-fulfilling expectations in New Keynesian models depending on the nature of price rigidity. As a result, the design...

2004
Frédéric Sedel Catherine Béchade Sheela Vyas Antoine Triller

Mechanisms inducing neuronal death at defined times during embryogenesis remain enigmatic. We show in explants that a developmental switch occurs between embryonic day 12 (E12) and E13 in rats that is 72– 48 hr before programmed cell death. Half the motoneurons isolated from peripheral tissues at E12 escape programmed cell death, whereas 90% of motoneurons isolated at E13 enter a death program....

Journal: :International Review of Management and Marketing 2021

The goal of this paper is to put forth the ethical challenges in field marketing communication Indian real estate industry. It necessary understand concept ethics which organization and managers adopt. This explores existing studies reports norms values for communication. codes regulations applicable industry are discussed extent it has relation with Further, endeavors analyze reasons behind ma...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Yizhou Dong Kevin T Love J Robert Dorkin Sasilada Sirirungruang Yunlong Zhang Delai Chen Roman L Bogorad Hao Yin Yi Chen Arturo J Vegas Christopher A Alabi Gaurav Sahay Karsten T Olejnik Weiheng Wang Avi Schroeder Abigail K R Lytton-Jean Daniel J Siegwart Akin Akinc Carmen Barnes Scott A Barros Mary Carioto Kevin Fitzgerald Julia Hettinger Varun Kumar Tatiana I Novobrantseva June Qin William Querbes Victor Koteliansky Robert Langer Daniel G Anderson

siRNA therapeutics have promise for the treatment of a wide range of genetic disorders. Motivated by lipoproteins, we report lipopeptide nanoparticles as potent and selective siRNA carriers with a wide therapeutic index. Lead material cKK-E12 showed potent silencing effects in mice (ED50 ∼ 0.002 mg/kg), rats (ED50 < 0.01 mg/kg), and nonhuman primates (over 95% silencing at 0.3 mg/kg). Apolipopr...

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