the concept of fuzzy soft γ-ring is introduced; and some properties of fuzzy soft γ-rings are given. then the definitions of fuzzy soft γ-ideals are proposed and some of their theories are considered.

Suppose K is a eld of characteristic 0, Ka is its algebraic closure, p is an odd prime. Suppose, f(x) 2 K[x] is a polynomial of degree n 5 without multiple roots. Let us consider a curve C : y = f(x) and its jacobian J(C). It is known that the ring End(J(C)) of all Ka-endomorphisms of J(C) contains the ring Z[ p] of integers in the pth cyclotomic eld (generated by obvious automorphisms of C). W...

The backreaction on black holes due to dragging heavy, rather than test, objects is discussed. As a case study, a regular black Saturn system where the central black hole has vanishing intrinsic angular momentum, J = 0, is considered. It is shown that there is a correlation between the sign of two response functions. One is interpreted as a moment of inertia of the black ring in the black Satur...

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly J-ideals as new generalization J-ideals. We call proper ideal I J-ideal if whenever a,b ? 0 ab and J(R), then b I. Many basic properties characterizations are studied. investigate under various contexts constructions such direct products, localizations, homomorphic images. Moreover, number exam...

  ‎The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least two maximal ideals‎.  ‎This article is inspired by the work done on the comaximal ideal graph of a commutative ring‎. ‎Let R be a ring‎.  ‎We associate an undirected graph to R denoted by mathcal{G}(R)‎,  ‎whose vertex set is the set of all proper ideals I of R such that Inotsubseteq J(R)‎, ‎where J(R) is...

• Let R be a ring. Let u ∈ N and v ∈ N, and let ai,j be an element of R for every (i, j) ∈ {1, 2, ..., u} × {1, 2, ..., v} . Then, we denote by (ai,j) 1≤i≤u the u× v matrix A ∈ Ru×v whose entry in row i and column j is ai,j for every (i, j) ∈ {1, 2, ..., u} × {1, 2, ..., v} . • Let R be a commutative ring with unity. Let P ∈ R [X] be a polynomial. Let j ∈ N. Then, we denote by coeffj P the coef...

Let R be a regular ring, let J an ideal generated by sequence of codimension at least 2, and I containing J. We give example module HI3(J) with infinitely many associated primes, answering question Hochster Núñez-Betancourt in the negative. In fact, for i≤4, we show that under suitable hypotheses on R/J, AssHIi(J) is finite if only AssHIi−1(R/J) finite. Our proof this statement involves novel g...

A ring R is defined to be semiabelian if every idempotent of R is either right semicentral or left semicentral. It is proved that the set N(R) of nilpotent elements in a π-regular ring R is an ideal of R if and only if R/J(R) is abelian, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. It follows that a semiabelian ring R is π-regular if and only if N(R) is an ideal of R and R/N(R) is regular, which ex...

This paper considers the following conjecture: If R is an unmixed, equidimensional local ring that is a homomorphic image of a Cohen-Macaulay local ring, then for any ideal J generated by a system of parameters, the Chern coefficient e1(J) < 0 is equivalent to R being non Cohen-Macaulay. The conjecture is established if R is a homomorphic image of a Gorenstein ring, and for all universally cate...

In this paper we provide various properties of Rad-⊕-supplemented modules. In particular, we prove that a projective module M is Rad⊕-supplemented if and only if M is ⊕-supplemented, and then we show that a commutative ring R is an artinian serial ring if and only if every left R-module is Rad-⊕-supplemented. Moreover, every left R-module has the property (P ∗) if and only if R is an artinian s...