Those making environmental decisions must not only characterize the present, they must also forecast the future. They must do so for at least two reasons. First, if a no-action alternative is pursued, they must consider whether current trends will be favorable or unfavorable in the future. Second, if an intervention is pursued instead, they must evaluate both its probable success given future t...

The Raman microscope has gained wide recognition in the last years for its ability to combine molecular/crystalline spectroscopy with the spatial resolution inherent in optical techniques (better than 1 mm). In particular, it is attractive for identifying and/or characterizing small amounts of material included in matrices and for measuring interfaces in laminated structures. Contaminants in ma...

Improving the quality of graduate education is main objectives Higher Education Institutions. One way knowing determining appropriateness programs and work competencies graduates in place. It will help higher institutions to get feedback know their position terms efficiency providing knowledge students. be used for curriculum development reform determine enhance performance its graduates. The w...

Abstract China has expressed its dissatisfaction with aspects of the international development finance regime for many years, related to issues such as lack voting power and an insufficient focus on infrastructure spending by traditional multilateral banks. To address these dissatisfactions, utilised a range approaches, from application pressure inside existing institutions, building outside in...

By adding water to fuels, several objectives are pursued, with the main ones being stabilize combustion, minimize anthropogenic gaseous emissions, homogenize and fuel, as well improve its fire explosion safety. Water can be injected into furnace droplets or vapor introduced part of fuel samples. often serves a coupling carrier medium for delivery components. In this paper, we compare combustion...