نتایج جستجو برای: iron inorganic biochemistry

تعداد نتایج: 235817  

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013

Application of sewage sludge has been considered as an organic fertilizer in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. This study was conducted to investigate cumulative and residual effects of sewage sludge on soil inorganic fractions and their relation to phosphorus (P) availability. Two levels of application (50 and 100 Mg ha-1) and three consecutive times of sewage sludge application (1, 3 and 5 ...

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers with flower-like morphology are new nanostructures comprising organic and inorganic components. In general, the organic component of hybrid nanoflowers mostly consists of proteins, DNA, RNA, plant extracts, metabolites, and natural polymers; and the inorganic component composes of various metal phosphates, including copper, calcium, manganese, iron, zinc, co...

Journal: :Chemical Society reviews 2015
Wei Zhou Lin Guo

The structure and the composition are two key factors that influence the physical, chemical, and other properties of materials. Correspondingly, structural design and functionalization with inorganic or organic materials provide efficient routes to enhancing some properties. Herein, iron triad nanomaterials, with a wide range of applications in energy, environment and other fields, were chosen ...

Journal: :Chemistry & biodiversity 2007
Günter Wächtershäuser

The theory of a chemo-autotrophic origin of life in a volcanic Iron-Sulfur World postulates the emergence of a pioneer organism within a flow of volcanic exhalations. The pioneer organism is characterized by a composite structure with an inorganic substructure and an organic superstructure. Within the surfaces of the inorganic substructure, iron, cobalt, nickel, and other transition-metal cente...

2009
John Schenck

Introduction: The role of iron stored in the human brain has been studied for more than 120 years. As described by Koeppen a German researcher, S. S. Zaleski, reported in 1886 on the presence of a remarkable level of iron present in the human brain. Working with a single autopsied brain he made several observations that have stood the test of time: (i) the majority of the iron was not present a...

Journal: :Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2006
Darryl N Williams Sheryl H Ehrman Tracey R Pulliam Holoman

In order to enhance the utilization of inorganic nanoparticles in biological systems, it is important to develop a fundamental understanding of the influence they have on cellular health and function. Experiments were conducted to test silica, silica/iron oxide, and gold nanoparticles for their effects on the growth and activity of Escherichia coli (E. coli). Transmission electron microscopy (T...

2014
Chia-Yu Wang Delphine Meynard Herbert Y. Lin

Matriptase-2, encoded by the TMPRSS6 gene, is a member of the type II transmembrane serine protease family. Matriptase-2 has structural and enzymatic similarities to matriptase-1, which has been implicated in cancer progression. Matriptase-2 was later established to be essential in iron homeostasis based on the phenotypes of iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia identified in mouse models as w...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1992

Journal: :Nature chemical biology 2009
Jon O Lundberg Mark T Gladwin Amrita Ahluwalia Nigel Benjamin Nathan S Bryan Anthony Butler Pedro Cabrales Angela Fago Martin Feelisch Peter C Ford Bruce A Freeman Michael Frenneaux Joel Friedman Malte Kelm Christopher G Kevil Daniel B Kim-Shapiro Andrey V Kozlov Jack R Lancaster David J Lefer Kenneth McColl Kenneth McCurry Rakesh P Patel Joel Petersson Tienush Rassaf Valentin P Reutov George B Richter-Addo Alan Schechter Sruti Shiva Koichiro Tsuchiya Ernst E van Faassen Andrew J Webb Brian S Zuckerbraun Jay L Zweier Eddie Weitzberg

Inorganic nitrate and nitrite from endogenous or dietary sources are metabolized in vivo to nitric oxide (NO) and other bioactive nitrogen oxides. The nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway is emerging as an important mediator of blood flow regulation, cell signaling, energetics and tissue responses to hypoxia. The latest advances in our understanding of the biochemistry, physiology and therapeutics of nit...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Thomas Mock Manoj Pratim Samanta Vaughn Iverson Chris Berthiaume Matthew Robison Karie Holtermann Colleen Durkin Sandra Splinter Bondurant Kathryn Richmond Matthew Rodesch Toivo Kallas Edward L Huttlin Francesco Cerrina Michael R Sussman E Virginia Armbrust

Formation of complex inorganic structures is widespread in nature. Diatoms create intricately patterned cell walls of inorganic silicon that are a biomimetic model for design and generation of three-dimensional silica nanostructures. To date, only relatively simple silica structures can be generated in vitro through manipulation of known diatom phosphoproteins (silaffins) and long-chain polyami...

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