The ion exchange reaction between ammonium cyanoureate NH4[H2NC(=O)NCN] and zinc chloride yielded single crystals of the urea derivative cyanoguanylurea H2NC(=O)NHC(NH2)NCN, which was obtained as a by-product alongside zinc cyanoureate and traces of ammonium chloride. It is assumed that owing to its Lewis and Brønsted acidity, the hydrated Zn2+ ion acts as a catalyst, promoting the degradation ...

Cu+l(Si02/A1203), Cu+/A1203 and Cu+/Si02 catalysts were prepared by a combination of the ion-exchange method and thermovacuum treatment. In-situ XANES and EXAFS investigations of the catalysts have revealed that Cu+ ions are anchored onto Alz03 or SiO2 as planar 3-coordinate Cu+, while being anchored onto SiOz/A1203 as linear 2-coordinate Cu+. Photoluminescence measurements of the catalysts and...

In this study, the blast furnace slag was used as absorbing bed and then, its ionic adsorption was studied. For this reason, various experimental parameters such as pH, contact time and the primary ion concentration were investigated. The remaining concentrations of ions such as; Mn2+ and Fe2+ in water were measured by atomic adsorption spectroscopy. The chemical and p...

Combined ion-exclusion and cation-exchange chromatography (IEC/CEC) on a weakly acidic cation-exchange resin in the H-form (TSKgel Super IC-A/C) has been used as an advanced method for evaluation of the photooxidation of ionic nitrogen compounds, for example triethanolamine, trimethylamine, and urea, on a TiO2 photocatalyst. Formation of NH4 and NO3 from each nitrogen compound by photooxidation...

in this study, polystyrene ethylene butylene polystyrene (psebs) was functionalized to prepare mono and bipolar ion exchange membranes. in the case of the bipolar membrane, platinum was used as the intermediate layer. nacl solution of concentration ranging from 5 g/l to 25 g/l was used as the feed solution. a commercially procured ion exchange membrane made of polystyrene divinyl benzene was al...

in present research work, homogeneous anion exchange membranes based on polysulfone (qapsfs) were prepared via chloromethylation, amination and alkalization. in amination step, trimethylamine and n,n,n',n'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine were used as amination and crosslinking agents, respectively. the chloromethylated polysulfone was characterized by 1hnmr spectroscopy and chloromethylation degr...

in this research oxidation kinetic panceuo.s (p.s) by s2o8-2 at the presence of agno3 ascatalyst was studied.the method was spectrophotometer following absorption spectrum (p.s) inwave length of 518 nm. after improving the condition such as ph, p.s concentration, k2s2o8concentration, ionic strength, temperature, rate constant, activation energy, constant frequency,order reaction and thermo dyna...