Ammonium removal from aqueous solution by a natural ion-exchange resin was investigated by considering the factors affecting the ammonium-exchange capacity including the zeolites’ particle size, the loading flow rates and the impact of a number of regenerations upon the ion-exchange capacity. The resin column was exhausted by downflow at 10, 25, 50 and 75 bed volume (BV)/h, until effluent ammon...

Alberti G, Casciola M, Costantino U and Vivani R (1996) Layered and pillared metal(IV) phosphates and phosphonates. Advanced Materials 8(4): 291. Amphlett CB (1964) Inorganic Ion Exchangers. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ClearReld A (ed.) (1982) Inorganic Ion Exchange Materials. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Fritz JS, Gjerde DT and Pohlandt C (1982) Ion Chromatography. Heidelberg: HuK thig. Greig JA (ed.) ...

I t has been recognized for many ypars that many aspects of clay technolofcy including soil treatment and drilling nnul treatment must remain in an essentially empirical state until a basis for the understanding of ion exchange reactions is established. Much of the work on ion exchange reactions of clays in the i)ast has been directed toward establishing total exchange capacities or determining...

the ability of natural clinoptilolite and its modified forms were studied for removal of pahs from n-paraffin. surfactant modified zeolite (smz) was obtained by modifying clinoptilolite with hexadecyltrimethylammonium ion. homoionic forms of zeolite were obtained by ion exchange process using inorganic salts of desirable cations (e.g. ag+, fe3+…). natural clinoptilolite and its cation exchanged...

Nitrate is an anion of major importance particularly in biological areas. Excessive amounts in water supplies indicate pollution from sewage or agricultural effluents. The effects of excessive quantities of nitrate in water are well known. In this research structural modification of natural clinoptilolite by isomorphic substitution was performed. Isomorphously substituted zeolite was prepar...

As pointed out by Appelo (1996), multicomponent ion exchange models have not been widely used in geochemical or geochemical transport modeling of subsurface processes, despite their recognized importance in regulating soil and sediment pore water compositions. This is also somewhat surprising considering the demonstrated success of ion exchange models in describing sorption and subsurface trans...

The porous mixed oxide SiO2/TiO2/Sb2O5 obtained by the sol-gel processing method presented a good ion exchange property and a high exchange capacity towards the Li+, Na+ and K+ ions. In the H+/ M+ ion exchange process, the H+ / Na+ could be described as presenting an ideal character. The ion exchange equilibria of Li+ and K+ were quantitatively described with the help of the model of fixed tetr...