نتایج جستجو برای: iodized oil

تعداد نتایج: 139233  

2000
PL Jooste

Voluntary iodization of table salt prior to 1995 had a beneficial effect on the prevalence of goitre in some areas in South Africa. However, it was, due to limited availability and unequal access, unsuccessful in eradicating iodine deficiency and endemic goitre. Against this background the international focus on the eradication of IDD stimulated the introduction of mandatory iodization of table...

2011
Abdelrahim Mutwakel Gaffar Mohamed Salih Mahfouz

AIM To determine the population access to salt/iodized salt during and after the armed conflict in south Sudan and to illustrate geographical variations in population consumption of iodized salt in south Sudan after the armed conflict. METHODS The sources of data for the conflict period were the 2004 Toward a Baseline: Best Estimates of Social Indicators for Southern Sudan study report and th...

2013
Chandrakant S. Pandav Kapil Yadav Rahul Srivastava Rijuta Pandav M.G. Karmarkar

Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) constitute the single largest cause of preventable brain damage worldwide. Majority of consequences of IDD are invisible and irreversible but at the same time these are preventable. In India, the entire population is prone to IDD due to deficiency of iodine in the soil of the subcontinent and consequently the food derived from it. To combat the risk of IDD, sal...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2012
Andrea B Kirk Martina Kroll Jason V Dyke Shin-Ichi Ohira Rukshan A Dias Purnendu K Dasgupta

This study was undertaken to determine if increasing maternal iodine intake through single dose tablets will decrease breast milk concentrations of the iodine-uptake inhibitor, perchlorate, through competitive inhibition. We also sought to determine if the timing of supplementation influences the fraction of iodine excreted in milk versus urine and to compare the effectiveness of iodized salt a...

2017
Zhen Liang Chen Xu Yong-Jun Luo

BACKGROUND Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) refer to diseases that are caused by insufficient iodine intake, and the best strategy to prevent IDD is the addition of iodine to dietary salt. Because iodine deficiency is a common cause of goiter, the prevalence as effectively controlled after the implementation of universal salt iodization (USI) in China. However, there is substantial controversy...

2014
Weimin Xu Zexin Chen Hui Liu Liangliang Huo Yangmei Huang Xingyi Jin Jin Deng Sujuan Zhu Wen Jin Shanchun Zhang Yunxian Yu

OBJECTIVE The controversy that iodized salt may increase the risk of thyroid disorders has been aroused in China during the past decade. Most of studies focused on adult rather than children. We aimed to explore whether iodized salt was associated with an increased risk of thyroid nodule in Chinese children. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted in Hangzhou, China, in 2010. Iodized ...

Journal: :Nutrients 2016
Fabian Rohner James P Wirth Bradley A Woodruff Faraja Chiwile Hannah Yankson Fatmata Sesay Aminata S Koroma Nicolai Petry Solade Pyne-Bailey Elisa Dominguez Roland Kupka Mary H Hodges Mercedes de Onis

Salt iodization programs are a public health success in tackling iodine deficiency. Yet, a large proportion of the world's population remains at risk for iodine deficiency. In a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in Sierra Leone, household salt samples and women's urine samples were quantitatively analyzed for iodine content. Salt was collected from 1123 households, and urine samp...

Journal: :American Journal of Public Health 1974

Journal: :The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1900

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