in the linear system ax = b the points x are sometimes constrained to lie in a given subspace s of column space of a. drazin inverse for any singular or nonsingular matrix, exist and is unique. in this paper, the singular consistent or inconsistent constrained linear systems are introduced and the effect of drazin inverse in solving such systems is investigated. constrained linear system arise ...

purpose: to investigate the results of deep lamellar keratoplasty (dlk) by big bubble method with using shifting bubble sign in patients suffering from keratoconus or corneal opacity methods: in this prospective interventional clinical trial, 20 eyes of 18 patients (10 males and 8 females) who underwent dlk by big bubble method using shifting bubble sign were investigated. mean age of cases wer...

The signs of radiofrequency phases and frequencies used in are also fraught with subtle sign problems, for example, NMR are examined carefully. Some fundamental problems with cross-correlated relaxation (4–9) , nuclear demagnetizing current usage are exposed by simple examples. The entire chain of field effects (10–13) , and phase or frequency shifts induced events leading to the NMR spectrum i...

Three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction techniques employed by airborne radars are essential for object recognition in scenarios where optically vision is blurry, and are required for the monitoring of disasters and coast-guard patrols. There have been reports on 3-D reconstruction methods that exploit the layover appearing in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imagery, which are suitable f...

Enormous demands for recognizing complicated anatomical structures in medical images have been demanded on high quality of medical image such as each pixel expressed by 16-bit depth. Now, most of data hiding algorithms are still applied in 8-bit depth medical images. We proposed a histogram shifting method for image reversible data hiding testing on high bit depth medical images. Among image lo...

We start with a characterization of the modular commutator that was given by E Kiss and the rst author in DK and explore some of its consequences Implicit in this characterization is that both the shifting lemma and the cube lemma from Gu yield descriptions of the commutator in terms of implications of identities The shifting lemma translates into the well known term condition and the cube lemm...

Recursive modelling for the kinematics and dynamics of the known 3-PRR planar parallel robot is established in this paper. Three identical planar legs connecting to the moving platform are located in a vertical plane. Knowing themotion of the platform,we develop first the inverse kinematics and determine the positions, velocities and accelerations of the robot. Further, the principle of virtual...

Efficient drive cycle simulation of longitudinal vehicle propulsion models is an important aid for design and analysis of power trains. Tools on the market today mainly use two different methods for such simulations, forward dynamic or quasi-static inverse simulation. Here known theory for stable inversion of non linear systems is used in order to combine the fast simulation times of the quasi-...

Biological studies into antidepressant drug action and into the aetiology of depression were highly active areas of research in the 1960s and 1970s but, arguably, have now lost some of their impetus and direction. Many investigations seem to have come to a natural end and there is a need for the subject to make a quantum leap to promote its development. It is recognized however, that advances h...