pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) is a rare, malignant intrathoracic tumor that occurs mostly in children before 5 years old. it consists about 15% of all primary pediatric pulmonary tumors and shows various mesenchymal components. its presentations are nonspecific and common symptoms include fever, cough, chest pain, respiratory distress, and pulmonary infection. ppb should be considered in the d...

Investigating how intrathoracic pressure changes affect cerebral blood flow (CBF) is important for a clear interpretation of neuroimaging data in patients with abnormal respiratory physiology, intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation and in research paradigms that manipulate intrathoracic pressure. Here, we investigated the effect of experimentally increased and decreased intrat...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze our experience with management of intrathoracic anastomotic leak after esophagectomy. METHODS Clinical data from 33 patients who developed intrathoracic anastomotic leak were evaluated retrospectively. These patients were selected from 1867 patients undergoing resection carcinoma of the esophagus and reconstruction between January 2003 and Decem...

A 39-year-old man had the history of b-thalassemia intermedia and had undergone splenectomy in his childhood. Intrathoracic extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) mass was noted on routine follow-up image (Figure 1a). One day, he suffered from acute onset of right upper back pain with dyspnea. He was then sent to our emergency department, and the chest plain film revealed massive right pleural effu...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the early postoperative outcome of esophageal cancer treated by subtotal esophageal resection, gastric interposition and either intrathoracic or cervical anastomosis in a single center study. METHODS 72 patients who received either a cervical or intrathoracic anastomosis after esophageal resection for esophageal cancer were matched by age and tu...

BACKGROUND We describe the second largest contemporary series of flaps used in thoracic reconstruction. METHODS A retrospective review of patients undergoing thoracomyoplasty from 2001 to 2013 was conducted. Ninety-one consecutive patients were identified. RESULTS Thoracomyoplasty was performed for 67 patients with intrathoracic indications and 24 patients with chest wall defects. Malignanc...

Intrathoracic gastric volvulus in neonatal period is a life-threatening surgical emergency. We report a case of neonate with respiratory distress and GI bleeding who was diagnosed to have congenital diaphragmatic eventration with Intrathoracic gastric volvulus.

BACKGROUND Pericardial fat may be an important mediator of metabolic risk. Correlations with cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular calcification in a community-based sample are lacking. We sought to examine associations between pericardial fat, metabolic risk factors, and vascular calcification. METHODS AND RESULTS Participants free of cardiovascular disease from the Framingham Hea...

BACKGROUND Patients with heart failure are frequently hospitalized for fluid overload. A reliable method for chronic monitoring of fluid status is therefore desirable. We evaluated an implantable system capable of measuring intrathoracic impedance to identify potential fluid overload before heart failure hospitalization and to determine the correlation between intrathoracic impedance and standa...