Sex preselection that is based on flow-cytometric measurement of sperm DNA content to enable sorting of X- from Y-chromosome-bearing sperm has proven reproducible at various locations and with many species at greater than 90% purity. Offspring of the predetermined sex in both domestic animals and human beings have been born using this technology since its introduction in 1989. The method involv...

background: isolating sperms with normal chromatin content is considered vital in intra cytoplasmic sperm injection treatment. today, researchers are trying to find new procedures to select sperms with normal chromatin content and morphology. this study examines the effectiveness of zeta, density gradient centrifugation (pure sperm) and combination of pure- zeta procedures in selecting sperms w...

objective: globozoospermia is a rare type of teratozoospermia with incidence of 0.1% among infertile individuals. phospholipase c zeta (plcζ) and postacrosomal sheath ww domain binding protein (pawp) are the main candidates in sperm taking responsibility for oocyte activation during fertilization. therefore, we aimed to evaluate the expression of these two genes at rna and protein levels in glo...

During the last decades, many studies have shown the possible influence of sperm DNA fragmentation on assisted reproductive technique outcomes. However, little is known about the impact of sperm DNA fragmentation on the clinical outcome of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) from cycles of conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). In the present stu...

Male reproductive health has been under scrutiny recently. Many studies in the literature have concluded that semen quality is declining and that the incidence of testicular cancers is increasing. The reason for this change has been attributed to damage in sperm chromatin. During in vivo reproduction, the natural selection process ensures that only a spermatozoon with normal genomic material ca...

BACKGROUND Selection of sperm for intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is usually considered as the ultimate technique to alleviate male-factor infertility. In routine ICSI, selection is based on morphology and viability which does not necessarily preclude the chance injection of DNA-damaged or apoptotic sperm into the oocyte. Sperm with high negative surface electrical charge, named "Zeta ...

objective: due to the worldwide increase in infertility, it is both necessary and important to have assisted reproductive technology (art) registries. in iran, donation and surrogacy programs are approved by decrees from religious scholars. art has been used since 1984 in iran and the first iranian infant conceived by gamete intra-fallopian transfer (gift) was born in 1989. this report, however...