Background: In this paper, a generic hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) model for clustering various ECG beats according to weights of attributes is proposed. A comprehensive review of the electrocardiogram signal classification and segmentation methodologies indicates that algorithms which are able to effectively handle the nonstationary and uncertainty of the signals should be used for ECG analysis. Ex...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, 710121, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract This study aims to explore modular inequalities of interval-valued fuzzy soft sets characterized by Jun’s soft J-inclusions. Using soft product operations...

– Sustainable evaluation of construction projects in strategy-focused condition is the main issue for municipalities to appropriately improve public sector services. In this respect, the group decision-making methods could help experts to select suitable sustainable projects and to schedule them regarding their ranking results. Therefore, the objective of this study is to present a hybrid group...

Information technology (IT) outsourcing has been recognized as a new methodology in many organizations. Yet making an appropriate decision with regard to selection and use of these methodologies may impose uncertainties and risks. Estimating the occurrence probability of risks and their impacts organizations goals may reduce their threats. In this study, an extended analytical hierarchical proc...

The relationship between the intuitionistic fuzzy sets and the algebraic hyperstructures is described in this paper. The concept of the quasi-coincidence of an intuitionistic fuzzy interval valued with an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set is introduced and this is a natural generalization of the quasi-coincidence of an intuitionistic fuzzy point in intuitionistic fuzzy sets. By using thi...

We review interval-valued fuzzy sets (IVFS) and develop their application for several areas. show how to aggregate IVFSs provide information measures guide the aggregation. An example of use IVFS represent uncertainties in Covid-19 contact tracing is illustrated. Then we consider spatial data. By determining distance area data can aggregation apply this minimum bounding rectangles GIS. Finally,...

The generalization of two-valued (crisp) sets to fuzzy sets gave us a rich and powerful representation scheme within the domain of semantic uncertainty. A parallel generalization of conjunctions and disjunction is needed from tnorms and t-conorms to what we might appropriately call linguistic (fuzzy) connectives, “AND," “OR," etc. In fact a closer look at the canonical forms of the combination ...