The study of second language acquisition (SLA) concerns not only the way to learn a (L2), but also unique system created by learners (interlanguage). This qualitative analyzed EFL learners’ interlanguage focusing on their strengths and weaknesses in speaking English, especially phonological, grammatical pragmatic competence English. data were obtained from recorded conversation between two non-...

By site-directed mutagenesis, six insulin residues related to the insulin-receptor interaction were grafted, partially or fully, onto the corresponding position of a recombinant amphioxus insulin-like peptide (ILP) that contained the A- and B-domains of the deduced amphioxus ILP. After fermentation, purification, and enzymatic cleavage, six insulin-like double-chain ILP analogues were obtained:...

Defining Pragmatics offers a conceptual survey of the delimitation of pragmatics. We identify the problems that have plagued attempts to define the field. Such endeavors occupied pragmatists quite a lot in the 1970s and 1980s, but when no satisfactory solution was found, researchers simply settled into separate niches and practices of how to do pragmatics. Some, perhaps even most, pragmatists s...

in this paper, shortest path design problem (spdp) in which the path is incident to all cells is considered. the bi-directional path is one of the known types of configuration of networks for automated guided vehi-cles (agv).to solve this problem, two algorithms are developed. for each algorithm an integer linear pro-gramming (ilp) is determined. the objective functions of both algorithms are t...

Classical Gricean pragmatics is usually conceived as dealing with far-side pragmatics, aimed at computing implicatures. It involves reasoning about why what was said, was said. Near-side pragmatics, on the other hand, is pragmatics in the service of determining, together with the semantical properties of the words used, what was said. But this raises the specter of 'the pragmatic circle.' If Gr...

In our previous work we have introduced EDA-ILP, an Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) system based on Estimation Distribution Algorithm (EDA). EDA-ILP showed to be superior when compared to GA-ILP, a variation of EDA-ILP created replacing the EDA by a “conventional” Genetic Algorithm. Additionally, EDA-ILP proved to be very competitive when compared to the state of the art ILP system Aleph. Thi...

Pragmatics and Systemic -functional Grammar (SFG) used to ignore each other and lack in communication, however, in certain aspects they are indeed in a position to complement each other. This paper mainly discusses on one hand the bases for the complementary relation between pragmatics and systemic -functional grammar (CR-P&SFG), on the other hand the main aspects concerning the CR-P&SFG. Pragm...