Maize is the most represented grain crop on world’s arable land. It mostly grown using standard sowing at an inter-row distance of 70 cm. However, growing in two rows (double-row sowing) increasingly common today. The aim this research was to determine influence different spatial distributions same population maize plants yield grains a larger range FAO hybrid maturing group. experiment lasted ...

Existing plows do not provide high-quality tillage between rows of orchards and vineyards. The purpose the study is to develop justify parameters plow for cultivating soil gardens tractors class 0.9 kN. A design scheme a single-body smooth, rowless plowing garden aisles has been developed. proposed consists movable fixed frame, disc knife, screw body with hostage. research uses laws agricultura...

In the context of precision viticulture, remote sensing in the optical domain offers a potential way to map crop structure characteristics, such as vegetation cover fraction, row orientation or leaf area index, that are later used in decision support tools. A method based on the RGB color model imagery acquired with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is proposed to describe the vineyard 3D macro-...

Key planting factors that influence corn stand establishment includes uniform depth and spacing of seed, correct seed population and optimizing the soil environment for rapid germination and uniform emergence. Other variables affecting stand establishment are seedbed quality (including soil moisture and temperature), seed quality and planter speed. Differences among fields for stand establishme...

Image processing algorithms for individual corn plant and plant stem center identification were developed. These algorithms were applied to mosaicked crop row image for automatically measuring corn plant spacing at early growth stages. These algorithms utilized multiple sources of information for corn plant detection and plant center location estimation including plant color, plant morphologica...

manual planting of sugar-beet stecklings is a very laborious and time-consuming opera-tion. to overcome the problems, and decrease the cost of operation to a reasonable level, a semi-automatic steckling transplanter was designed. the suitability of the steckling trans-planter with regard to the agrotechnical requirements of sugar-beet stecklings was stud-ied and the main field performance param...