Software re-engineering consists of a set of activities intended to restructure a legacy system to a new target system that conforms with hard and soft quality constraints (or non-functional requirements, NFR). This paper presents a framework that allows specific NFR such as performance and maintainability to guide the re-engineering process. Such requirements for the migrant system are modeled...

Regarding web searches, users have become used to keywordbased search interfaces due to their ease of use. However, this implies a semantic gap between the user’s information need and the input of search engines, as keywords are a simplification of the real user query. Thus, the same set of keywords can be used to search different information. Besides, retrieval approaches based only on syntact...

Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials are recommended for evaluation of a treatment's efficacy with the goal of separating the specific effects (verum) from the non-specific ones (placebo). In order to be able to carry out placebo-controlled acupuncture trials, minimal/sham acupuncture procedures and a sham acupuncture needle has been used with the intention of being inert. However, cl...

introduction: we intended to assess the accuracy of re-expressed modification of diet for renal disease (mdrd) and cockcroft-gault (cg) equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate (gfr) in chronic kidney disease in two different etiologies of acute renal failure (arf): acute tubular necrosis (atn) and acute glomerulonephritis (agn). methods: patients admitted for arf or the patients compl...

A variety of operations have been described in recent years that are intended as digital solutions to a basic class of cartographic adjacency problems. A selection of these algorithms includes: interpolation; Voronoi diagrams of point distributions (proximal maps, Thiessen polygons); skeleton encoding (of scanned characters or polygons); corridor selection, or extraction of regions within speci...

Conditional proxy re-encryption (C-PRE) allows a semi-trusted proxy to convert a ciphertext satisfying one conditional set by sender into an encryption of the same message intended for a different recipient than the one that was originally intended to. In ISC 2009, Weng, Yang, Tang, Deng, and Bao proposed an efficient CCA secure C-PRE scheme, and left an open problem on how to construct CCA-sec...