After excavation, insitu stress conditions are changed which lead deformation due to the concentration. For stability in excavated tunnel profile, appropriate support system is essential. To recommend system, site specific data used from Higher Himalayan Region of Nepal. Study focused on 3 m and 6 size inverted D Shaped with three different overburden thickness. analysis system: Empirical metho...

participatory conservation, as bottom-up management, is currently the most acceptable modelfor management of protected areas across the world. social context is a central issue in the sustainablemanagement of conservation areas. it is also crucial to introducing participatory conservation. the newapproach therefore recognizes rural communities as key partners in biodiversity management and seek...

It is expected that more accounting conservation (environmental uncertainty) reduces manager optimism. Prior research, however, has struggled to establish this relation empirically. Moreover, some evidence points to the possibility that the manager optimism is lower for firms with more accounting conservation. In this paper, the author examine the link between accounting conservation, environme...