The purpose of this article is to connect the notion of the amenability of a discrete group with a new form of structural Ramsey theory. The Ramsey theoretic reformulation of amenability constitutes a considerable weakening of the Følner criterion. As a by-product, it will be shown that in any non amenable group G, there is a subset E of G such that no finitely additive probability measure on G...

There is a word metric d on countably generated free group Γ such that (Γ, d) does not admit a coarse uniform imbedding into a Hilbert space.

‎Generalizing the notion of character amenability for Banach‎ ‎algebras‎, ‎we study the concept of $varphi$-Connes amenability of‎ ‎a dual Banach algebra $mathcal{A}$ with predual $mathcal{A}_*$‎, ‎where $varphi$ is a homomorphism from $mathcal{A}$ onto $Bbb C$‎ ‎that lies in $mathcal{A}_*$‎. ‎Several characterizations of‎ ‎$varphi$-Connes amenability are given‎. ‎We also prove that the‎ ‎follo...