The public’s interest in medicine and good health is substantial. However, this interest is harmed when important medical devices or pharmaceuticals, although infringing on valid patents, are suddenly taken off the market after a court grants a permanent injunction. While permanent injunctions were automatically granted by the Federal Circuit before the Supreme Court’s holding in eBay v. MercEx...

Less than a handful of casebooks are truly open source, in the sense being fully modifiable. Patent Law: An Open-Source Casebook is first patent law casebook that provides adopting professors, students, and others ability to modify its contents. This chapter covers remedies infringement actions, including preliminary permanent injunctions, ITC exclusion orders, lost profits, reasonable royaltie...

The modern American labor law system relating to collective bargaining and industrial relations has emerged from a swirl of common-law, anti-trust and statutes relating to labor injunctions, damage actions and criminal prosecutions. The modern labor law framework is to be found principally in the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (initially called the Wagner Act) which has been amended in pr...

This manuscript critically discusses the current implications of scriptural injunctions against gharar and maysir. It elaborates how overlooking features contemporary world adopting a formalistic approach in Islamic jurisprudence have led to absurdity implication doctrines maysir for Muslims’ financial activities. The also underscores necessity maqāsid (purposivism) jurisprudence. propounds tha...

ABSTRACT Refusal of abject commodification undergirds contemporary international law definitions slavery and their growing linkage to economic agreements through injunctions against the use forced labor. Yet there are screaming silences in ongoing attempts grapple with prevalence significance global economy. This contribution special issue on racial capitalism calls for a reckoning past slavery...

arabic language spread in different parts ofpersiaafter arabic-islamic expansion in this territory. the iranians were interested in learning arabic, because it was the language of the qoran and islam and its injunctions which were based on monoism and unity of god; and equality and justice this is why one not find a book composed in scientific or historical or religious subjects or on etics dur...

This research addresses the issue of Quranic values and their impact on development moral values. Today, we are in great need finding a new approach to our society, based giving some constants meanings or special attention connotations, order alleviate severity backwardness collapse that affecting communities. The problem lies what believe possibility reforming without relying Quran, considerin...