A new algorithm has been designed and implemented, that allows for the automatic generation of an optimum 2D and 3D grid for device simulation from the information available at the circuit-layout level. The tool fills a gap in the top-down design chain of integrated circuits, easing the task of circuit designers who are often unaware of specific features of device-modeling tools.

this article reports on the findings of a study that investigated the impact of manipulating task performance conditions on listening task performance by learners of english as a foreign language (efl). the study was designed to explore the effects of changing complexity dimensions on listening task performance and to achieve two aims: to see how listening comprehension task performance was aff...

This paper describes research identifying information models to facilitate process specification and to transfer this information to process control. A conceptual schema is introduced as a means to bridge the gap between process planning requirements and production control requirements. The result is a process specification language based on directed graph notation which allows full specificati...