Brain images are used both as scientific evidence and to illustrate the results of neuroimaging experiments. These images are apt to be viewed as photographs of brain activity, and in so viewing them people are prone to assume that they share the evidential characteristics of photographs. Photographs are epistemically compelling, and have a number of characteristics that underlie what I call th...

Given the recent and highly publicized scandals involving psychology researchers who cheated, the proliferation of articles on related topics is unsurprising. As an example, Simons et al. (2011) pointed out subtle ways in which researchers can increase their false positive rate above the nominal level of p < 0.05. From my perspective, a major limitation of the literature on cheating has been a ...

This paper describes a class of SQL injection attacks (SQLIA) where attackers can deduce information from the back-end database management system (DBMS) without transferring actual data. Instead, by using predetermined differentiation mechanism, information is being inferred piece by piece. Because of its widespread success, particularly in difficult situations where other SQLIA classes fail, u...

Inferential models (IMs) provide a general framework for prior-free, frequencycalibrated, posterior probabilistic inference. The fundamental idea is the use of unobservable auxiliary variables to describe the underlying uncertainty about the parameter of interest. When nuisance parameters are present, a marginalization step can reduce the dimension of the auxiliary variable, which in turn leads...

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of low-cost, low-power and large-scale wireless sensor nodes. Routing protocols are an important topic in WSN. Every sensor node should use a proper mechanism to transmit the generated packets to its destination, usually a base station. In previous works, routing protocols use the global information of the network that causes the redundant packets...

The replacement of code theories of communication by inferential theories has implications for the study of linguistic meaning. This paper surveys some of these implications and outlines an inferential theory – relevance theory – with which semantic analyses of context-dependent expressions, polysemous and ambiguous expressions, and non-truth-conditional expressions (e.g. mood indicators, disco...

This work presents the results from dynamic modeling and control of an azeotropic distillation system. The model was validated with experimental data from a packed distillation unit. The physically-based process dynamic model, developed in HYSYS, was linked online with the control software used in the process. Model parameters were modified online using a feedback configuration to eliminate the...

Not all empirical work in the psychology of perception has operated explicitly within a theoretical framework. But when it has, that framework has usually been provided by the inferential theory of perception. I argue that in spite of its explanatory strengths, the inferential theory of perception conceals a well-established empirical phenomenon. That phenomenon is known in ordinary parlance as...