It is the scientific study of plant life. Botany a branch biology and it sometimes referred to as biology. covers wide field trends that growth, reproduction, metabolism, morphology, pathology, ecology, phytogenesis. The discoveries science for functional properties creatures represent most important thing innovative human searches for, these are what put before eyes innovator ideal models God ...

This study explores the rapidly expanding Collaborative Robot market and the recent literature in social robotics. An attempt is made to interpret both resources to define macro-parameter trends that could be useful guidelines for robot designing. The market shows a trend towards anthropomorphism in collaborative robot design, though some studies suggest that functionality of robots (not social...

Lately management strategy that put Industrial Design (ID) in its core is recognized more important, as technology and price alone cannot differentiate a product. The needs to shorten the time to develop a product also shorten the development period of ID, and it necessitates the ID process management. This research analyzes the status of integration process of ID and Engineering Design (ED) of...

The human-computer interaction community is an umbrella for many disciplines. Conflicts occur from time to time, in particular between scientists and designers. This article compares the quality criteria used in design with those used in science, in order to gain insight into what design can contribute to the development of science. From the scientific perspective, the weakest point of design k...

How do designers explore a design space to generate diverse solutions? This work focuses on the identification of design heuristics used in the ideation process in the domains of industrial design and engineering design. Design heuristics are cognitive strategies applied to a design problem to help designers create novel solutions. In a think-aloud protocol, engineers and industrial designers w...