Although no historical information exists about the Indus civilization (flourished ca. 2600-1900 B.C.), archaeologists have uncovered about 3,800 short samples of a script that was used throughout the civilization. The script remains undeciphered, despite a large number of attempts and claimed decipherments over the past 80 years. Here, we propose the use of probabilistic models to analyze the ...

Formation evaluation is widely used in exploration and production order to minimize the risk, uncertainty, understanding of detailed characteristics potential reservoir rocks. This study aimed evaluate Petrophysical upper lower basal sands Cretaceous Goru Niamat-01 Siraj-01 wells focus on hydrocarbon potential. These have been drilled Khipro block, Indus basin, which least explored for quality ...

Pakistan, which occupies the easternmost part of the Gigirist– Euphrates and Indus basin, is a country with strong cultural traditions, going back to the early Indus Valley civilization of Moen-jo-Daro and the Graeco-Buddhist Gandharan cultures. Pakistan became independent in 1947 and occupies an area of 852 392 km. It is located on the Arabian Sea, bordered by India to the east and Iran to the...

The dynamic nature and unsustainable exploitation of groundwater aquifers pose a range management challenges. accurate basin-wide hydrological assessment is very critical for the quantification abstraction rates, spatial patterns usage, recharge discharge processes, identification areas having mining. This study provides appraisal remote sensing technology in comparison with traditionally preva...

Irrigation using groundwater has expanded rapidly in South Asia since the inception of the Green Revolution in the 1970s. Groundwater currently represents the largest source of irrigation in the Indus-Ganges Basin (IGB), which feeds over one billion people and provides direct livelihoods for hundreds of millions of farmers. Although abundant in absolute terms, groundwater is overexploited in th...