Background: Malocclusion occurs due to a change in dimensions from primary teeth permanent teeth. The most common malocclusion children aged 9-11 years is caused by the eruption of canines and second premolars, requiring orthodontic treatment. To be able determine level need for treatment, an index needed, one which Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) Dental Aesthetic (DAI). clinic at RS...

Background: To date, different kinds of treatment methods have been proposed for radiotherapy of cancer patients. Choosing the kind of treatment method affects the quality of the patient's treatment. This study aims to investigate the effect of the number of radiation treatment sessions on the dose received by the patient and the distribution of tumor dose and dose received by organs at risk in...

background hepatic fibrosis is an inclusion indicator for treatment and a major independent predictor of treatment response in patients with chronic hepatitis c. liver biopsy, considered as the “gold standard” for evaluating liver fibrosis, has carried some drawbacks. currently used noninvasive predictors of fibrosis are considered less accurate than liver biopsy. objectives our aim was to asse...

Aim To compare the treatment planning decisions made by undergraduate and postgraduate dental students before after training on use of Dental Practicality Index (DPI). Methodology One hundred eight were randomly assigned to test (DPI) or control groups. The baseline knowledge was assessed in first session; both groups shown 15 clinical scenarios asked assign one four plan options (no treatment,...