نتایج جستجو برای: incoherent formulation
تعداد نتایج: 118294 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless transmission system with continuous phase modulation (CPM) is considered. A novel MIMO CPM receiver with incoherent modulation is presented. The incoherent demodulation of CPM allows an uncomplicated handling of a frequency offset compared to coherent approaches requiring exact knowledge of the carrier frequency. Blind signal separation (BSS) is ...
Proposition 1. (Grunewald [5, Proposition B]) Let F be a free group of rank k ≥ 2, generated by {s1, . . . , sk}. Let r1, . . . , rm be words over {s1, . . . , sk} ±1 and R their normal closure 〈〈r1, . . . , rm〉〉F in F . Let H be the group with presentation 〈s1, . . . , sk | r1, . . . , rm〉 and φ the canonical epimorphism φ : F → H ∼= F/R. Let F be a free group of rank k generated by {t1, . . ....
In Templeton (2010), the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) algorithm (see, e.g., Pritchard et al., 1999, Beaumont et al., 2002, Marjoram et al., 2003, Ratmann et al., 2009) is criticised on mathematical and logical grounds: “the [Bayesian] inference is mathematically incorrect and formally illogical”. Since those criticisms turn out to be bearing on Bayesian foundations rather than on the ...
Conventional approaches for controlling open quantum systems use coherent control which affects the system’s evolution through the Hamiltonian part of the dynamics. Such control, although being extremely efficient for a large variety of problems, has limited capabilities, e.g., if the initial and desired target states have density matrices with different spectra or if a control field needs to b...
Exclusive coherent and incoherent electroproduction of the p° meson from H and N targets has been studied at the HERMES experiment as a function of coherence length (lc), corresponding to the lifetime of hadronic fluctuations of the virtual photon, and squared fourmomentum of the virtual photon (—<2). The ratio of N to *H cross sections per nucleon, called nuclear transparency, was found to inc...
A statistical approach based on the Wigner transform is proposed for the description of partially incoherent optical wave dynamics in nonlinear media. An evolution equation for the Wigner transform is derived from a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrary nonlinearity. It is shown that random phase fluctuations of an incoherent plane wave lead to a Landau-like damping effect, which can st...
A generalized formulation of spontaneous emission and super-radiance effects in a free-electron laser is presented. We consider a stream of electrons of arbitrary temporal duration propagating through the undulator. The sum of the undulator synchrotron radiation emitted by individual wiggling electrons entering the wiggler at random, results in shot-noise in the radiation field. Using the waveg...
Synthetic aperture techniques have been of interest to the sonar imaging community, but suffer from the problems of maintaining phase coherence and a slow mapping rate. The need for rigorous and accurate platform trajectory monitoring oAen increases the design and implementation costs as well as the hardware complexity. This paper examines incoherent processing techniques and shows their potent...
We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In contrast to a decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the azimuthal modulational instability, the incoherent vortices are stabilized for large values of the spatial incoherence; this was confirmed by experiment. We analy...
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