نتایج جستجو برای: in vivo tests

تعداد نتایج: 17011810  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1390

برای غلبه بر مشکل محدودیت تعداد سلولهایcd34+ در پیوند آلوژنیک مغز استخوان بالغین، می بایست این سلولها مورد تزاید قرار گیرند. برای این منظور همزمان از کشت سه بعدی (روی داربست mba) و دستورزی ژنتیکی (مهار مسیرtgf-?) سلولها استفاده شد. این مهار با کمک تکنیک sirna علیه گیرنده نوع2 در مسیر انتقال پیام انجام گشت. در بدن تماس و ارتباط بین سلول استرومال و sc، به دلیل وضعیت آشیانه سلولی، بصورت سه بعدی اس...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشکده علوم پایه 1387

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
muhammad hidayat rasool department of microbiology, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan; department of microbiology, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan. tel: +92-419201205; +92-3017102378 rukhsana yousaf department of microbiology, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan abu baker siddique department of microbiology, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan muhammad saqalein department of microbiology, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan mohsin khurshid college of allied health professionals, directorate of medical sciences, government college university, faisalabad, pakistan

conclusions the overall results indicated that bacteriophages isolated from sewage exhibited excellent lytic activity against mrsa strains. in conclusion, bacteriophages can be further characterized and appear to be a promising candidate for phage therapy against mrsa in the future. results the phages exhibited good lytic activity against mrsa when tested in-vitro, and the highest activity was ...

Background: Strenuous exercise and temperature outside the optimum are associated with hypothalamic dysfunction and therefore disruption of fertility in females. The aim of this study was to evaluate serum Estradiol level and follicogenesis in adult mice exposed to forced swimming in different temperature waters. Materials and Methods: Adult female mice were randomly divided into four groups as...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

رگزایی، یک فرایند پیچیده چند مرحله ای شامل تکثیر، مهاجرت و تمایز سلول های اندوتلیال، تشکیل میکروتوبول و جوانه-زنی انشعاب های مویرگی جدید، یک رویداد ضروری در رشد و متاستاز تومورها بوده و بنابراین جلوگیری از آن به عنوان یکی از مهمترین راهکارهای درمان سرطان مطرح است. اندواستاتین، قطعه انتهای کربوکسیل کلاژن xviii، یک مهارکننده درون زاد رگزایی است که رشد طیف وسیعی از تومورها را بدون سمیت و مقاومت دا...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تهران 1372

یکی از مهمترین عوارض جانبی بسیاری از داروها، عوارض خطرناک خونی آنها می باشد. عوارض خونی، زمانی خطر بیشتری می یابند که سلولهای بنیادین در معرض خطر قرارگیرند . شناخت اثرات خونی، بخصوص برای داروهایی که به تازگی، سنتز شده و وارد درمان خواهند شد، بسیار مهم است . مشتقات جدید تریازول با اثرات ضداسپرمی، براساس مطالعات پیشینه شناسی sar , (bibliography) اثرات خونی نامطلوب نخواهد داشت ولی اثبات این امر، ا...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
m. taghizadeh dabbagh m.sc. in medical physics, medical imaging center, imam hosein hospital, shahrood college of medical sciences, shahrood, iran. m. allahverdi assistant professor, medical physics dept., cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. m. esfahani m.sc. in medical physics, cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. p. haddad associate professor, radiation therapy dept., cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

introduction: during radiotherapy, high accuracy in the dose delivery is required because there is a strong  relationship between the absorbed dose, local tumor control and particularly the normal tissue damage. in  many institutions, in vivo dosimetry using diodes is performed to check the actual dose delivered. in general,  the uncertainty in the dose delivered should fall within  ± 5% of the...

Journal: :iranian journal of parasitology 0
fatemeh ghaffarifar dept. of parasitology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. farzad esavand heydari dept. of parasitology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. abdolhosein dalimi dept. of parasitology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. zuhair m hassan dept. of immunology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. mahdi delavari dept. of medical parasitology and mycology, faculty of medicine, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran. hajar mikaeiloo dept. of parasitology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran.

background: in leishmaniasis, some drugs prescribed for treatment have toxic ef-fects and there are reports about drug resistance in some countries. due to this fact, using herbal drugs such as artemisinin with good efficacy and low toxic effect might be suitable. methods: we evaluated the apoptotic effect of artemisinin on leishmania major in vitro and the antileishmanial activities of artemis...

Journal: :iranian journal of parasitology 0
mehrzad saraei yosef ghaderi tahereh mosavi mojtaba shahnazi marjan nassiri-asl hassan jahanihashemi

background: toxoplasma gondii is the most common parasite causing latent cerebral infections in human. it has been shown that some anti-psychotic drugs are able to inhibit the proliferation of the parasite in in vitro study. there is very limited data regarding the inhibitory effect of anti-psychotics on toxoplasma in in vivo . in this study, we evaluated anti- toxoplasma activity of fluphenazi...

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