The study of the influence service sector expansion on tax revenue is critical, but it has received little attention. majority studies focused how affects economic growth. This aims to investigate Tanzania’s expanding revenue. used autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing examine growth in Tanzania for period 1970–2018. Results show that a positive Specifically, government and trade...

This paper examines the nexus between financial development and energy consumption in South Africa. To determine long run short relationship Africa, uses an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag bounds test (ARDL) Granger causality to establish type of correlation 1980 2018. ARDL testing method offers concrete long-run estimates t-statistics as it is flexible whether adopted variables are I(0) or I(1...

As the Malaysian residential electricity consumption continued to increase rapidly, effective energy policies, which address factors affecting residential electricity consumption, is urgently needed. This study attempts to investigate the relationship between residential electricity consumption (EC), real disposable income (Y), price of electricity (Pe) and population (Po) in Malaysia for 1978-...

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The dependent variable this is Return on Assets (ROA), while independent variables include CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, DPK, mudharabah financing, murabahah BI Rate, and inflation. research period was from January 2015 July 2020 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. found short ter...

The study investigated the impact of monetary policy on unemployment rate in Nigeria. Time series data spanning from 1981 to 2020 was sourced Central Bank Nigeria statistical bulletin and national bureau statistics (various editions). ARDL bounds testing approach co-integration used analyse data. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model Error Correction Model (ECM) were utilized address main...

The aim of this study is to examine the empirical cointegration, long-run and short-run dynamics causal relationships between carbon emissions, energy consumption economic growth in 14 Danube region countries over period 1990–2019. autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing methodology was applied for each examined variables as a dependent variable. Limited by length time series, we e...

The objective of this paper is to investigate the long-run and short-run relationships among tourist arrivals to Malaysia and tourism price, substitute price, travelling cost, income and exchange rate for Asian7. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) is employed in the analysis, and the data cover the period 1970 to 2004. The empirical...

This study examines the long-run relationship between carbon emissions and energy consumption, income and foreign trade in the case of China by employing time series data of 1975–2005. In particular the study aims at testing whether environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship between CO2 emissions and per capita real GDP holds in the long run or not. Auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) me...