The ultimate objective of EC competition rules is arguably the enhancement of ‘consumer welfare’. In EC competition law, however, ‘consumer’ merely means ‘customer’. Not being limited to final consumers, the concept also encompasses intermediate customers. Moreover, according to the EC Commission, under Article 82EC, harm to intermediate customers is generally presumed to create harm to consume...

Morocco has one of the oldest international private law statutes that are still working, to some extent. The environment in which was adopted and current complete utter discord. Yet somehow, this statute stayed effect is applicable competition with other laws. This paper strives elucidate complexity jurists must deal due absurdity matters personal foreigners. seeks explain historical legal basi...

In restrospect, this paper considers and evaluates the development of the Korean Antitrust Act, which is the fundamental law of the economic order, since 1981. The direct objective of the Act is to promote free and fair competition, as well as to prevent the concentration of economic power. Its ultimate objectives, however, are the stimulation of creative business activities, consumer protectio...

in this article, we attempt to answer this question whether it necessary and appropriate for government's actions to be follower of inspections of competition law or not? therefore, first we will describe the literature related to question, then we will answer to the mentioned question in different hypotheses and with paying attention to both performed action in general's power area o...

INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 956 I. SCULPTING, SHAPING, AND SIZING CHILDREN: FOCUS CASES.............................. 959 A. WESTERNIZING ASIAN EYES..................................................................... 960 B. HORMONES FOR STATURE ..................................................................