section{introduction} the concept of {sl cartan geometry} appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century, when {e}lie cartan was working on the so-called {sl equivalence problem}, the aim of which is to determine whether two given geometric structures can be mapped bijectively onto each other by some diffeomorphism. this problem can be considered in many different contexts, such as ...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between teachers’ immediacy behaviors and iranian students’ willingness to talk in english classes. analysis of the results from willingness to talk scale represents a relatively high level of willingness to talk in english classrooms among iranian language learners. the total mean score of students’ willingness to talk was 66.3 ou...

abstract هنجارهای بومی سازی در ترجمه متون چندوجهی فارسی:مورد دموهای بازیهای کامپیوتری چکیده اهداف عمده مطالعه حاضر به سه دسته تقسیم میشوند: 1) بررسی مشکلات احتمالی ترجمه دموهای (فیلمهای) بازیهای کامپیوتری،2) تعیین هنجارهای بومی سازی در ترجمه دموهای (فیلمهای) بازیهای کامپیوتری و 3) تعیین ایدئولوژیهایی که این هنجارها در جامعه نشان میدهند. به این منظور، ابتدا، مجموعه ای ازدموهای (فیلمهای) ب...

Nowadays democracy is essential for governance and citizens want to play increasing roles in policy making. But maximum political participation is not the only factor for the realization of real democracy and other preconditions such as political trust, political knowledge, acceptance of political democratic norms and political networks need. All of these concepts present political capital, whi...

امروزه تخمین حرکت بلوک در تصاویر بر اساس روش هایی که تمام جزئیات را شامل می شوند، تبدیل به یک مبحث فراگیر در شاخه ی پردازش تصویر گشته است. چرا که از جمله ی روش هایی به حساب می آید که باعث فشردگی و کاهش حجم داده های تصویری می گردد. جهت تحقّق این هدف، الگوریتم های متفاوتی ارائه شده اند. الگوریتم های جستجوی محلی، جستجوی پیشگویانه و... که با توجه به نیاز مسأله انتخاب و مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، از...

Background and Objective: Due to the limited individual approach to behavior change, health promotion researchers use community-based initiatives to understand the factors affecting physical activity and promote the health of citizens. Urban open spaces can facilitate participation in physical activity and the health of citizens. The aim of this study is to identify the indicators, attributes, ...

Introduction: The responsibility of achieving sustainable development goals in most megacities and subsequently in Tehran megacity are in charge of the municipalities. Since, the goal of municipalities in environmental-friendly activities is to protect the physical and mental health of citizens. Therefore, the sustainability assessment of health performance in municipalities is one of the most ...

Background: The quality of life of the citizens is one of the most important issues studied in different countries and used in the planning and monitoring of public policies. The present study measured and evaluated the indicators of quality of urban life among citizens of Mashhad city. Methods: This analytical study was conducted on 375 citizens of various regions in Mashhad city. The random ...

the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...