Sowohl für Unternehmen aus zahlreichen Anwendungsbranchen als auch für Privatpersonen hat die Integration von Sensordaten in unterschiedlichste Applikationen in den letzten Jahren enorm an Bedeutung gewonnen. Durch proprietäre System, heterogene Sensoren sowie unflexible Anwendungen wird dieses dynamische Einbinden von Sensorinformationen für Anwendungsentwickler schwierig bis unmöglich. Ziel d...

The coffee leaf miner, Leucoptera coffeella, is a common pest of coffee plantations in Brazil. Though it is effective, chemical control substantially increases the cost of production and constitutes a significant risk for the environment. Resistant coffee cultivars have been and continue being developed through classic and molecular selection techniques. Basic knowledge about the biology of thi...

livestock has been the foundation for selective breeding for thousands of years. However, our understanding of genetics, which is the biological basis of heredity and variation among organisms, has deepened dramatically in the last several decades. This new knowledge expands the potential applications of genetics and genome technologies in agricultural practices. In aquaculture settings, curren...

Genetic improvement in animals and plants for food consumption has been practised and realised since domestication. Intensive improvement, increasingly with incorporation of genetic principles, has been undertaken for a century or more. Much of this has been highly intensive and effective, notably in poultry. There are consequently concerns that genetic variation is being exhausted and continue...

An experiment comprising of 24 wheat genotypes was undertaken during 2011-12, at New Developmental Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, to elucidate information on the nature and magnitude of genetic variability, index of transmissibility and assessing the level of genetic improvement of the quantitative characters. The experimental material comprising 19 F3 populations along ...

Maternal cytoplasmic inheritance may cause an upward bias in heritabili ty estimates from daughter on dam regression. Inaccurate evaluations of bulls or dams of future sires would result if such estimates were used in genetic evaluation. Expected genetic selection differential for bulls would be overestimated, but genetic gain would be little affected by incorrect heritabili ty estimates. Genet...

Twelve cultivars of bambara groundnut were sown for evaluation of variability and genetic correlation among agronomic characters and seed yield in 2004 and 2005 in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Combined analysis of variance revealed highly significant effects (p<0.05) for genotypes (G), year (Y) and G x Y interaction for most characters evaluated. Estimates of geno...

results the command is addpred for logistic regression models. conclusions the stata package provided herein can encourage the use of novel methods in examining predictive capacity of ever-emerging plethora of novel biomarkers. materials and methods we have written a stata command that is intended to help researchers obtain cut point-free and cut point-based net reclassification improvement ind...

conclusions herein we have described the stata package “adpredsurv” for calculation of the nam-d’agostino x2 goodness of fit test as well as cut point-free and cut point-based nri, relative and absolute idi, and survival-based regression analyses. we hope this work encourages the use of novel methods in examining predictive capacity of the emerging plethora of novel biomarkers. background a fun...

aligning financial incentives (fis) to health policy goals is becoming increasingly popular. in many cases, such initiatives have failed to deliver anticipated benefits. attributing this to the actions of self-interested and resistant professionals is not an entirely helpful approach. it is important to avoid simplistic assumptions to build knowledge of how and why schemes are implemented in pr...