نتایج جستجو برای: imperfect m

تعداد نتایج: 553120  

2013
Joseph S. Wilson Joshua P. Jahner Kevin A. Williams Matthew L. Forister

Although the forces behind the evolution of imperfect mimicry remain poorly studied, recent hypotheses suggest that relaxed selection on small-bodied individuals leads to imperfect mimicry. While evolutionary history undoubtedly affects the development of imperfect mimicry, ecological community context has largely been ignored and may be an important driver of imperfect mimicry. Here we investi...

Journal: :EURASIP J. Wireless Comm. and Networking 2012
Udesh Oruthota Olav Tirkkonen

We investigate the joint effect of channel estimation and frequency flat transmitter and receiver I/Q imbalance on an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) system. We assume independent fading with identically and independently distributed (i.i.d) mirror carrier channel coefficients. Closed form expressions for symbol error rate and bit error rate of M-QAMmodulation are derived. We con...

Journal: :Current Biology 2004
Nigel Williams

It is widely known that our closest relatives, the great apes, which hold some of the potentially richest genetic insights into our own evolution, are under threat in their natural environments. But a new assessment of our only Asian cousin, the orangutan, by the Worldwide Fund for Nature suggests numbers have declined by 90 per cent over the past century and that extinction in the wild may occ...

2002
Gereon Müller

This article presents a unified solution to two long-standing problems concerning successive cyclicity. First, under the minimalist program of Chomsky (1995), a trigger for successive-cyclic wh-movement to [–wh] SpecC positions must be identified. Second, as noted by den Besten & Webelhuth (1990), there is a strict prohibition against unbound intermediate traces that result from a combination o...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2001

This paper presents a theoretical view of imperfect market. It concludes that an increase in the price of products does not give any incentive to increasing production which shows the mechanism for upward trends in prices.

Journal: :Journal of Monetary Economics 1995

Journal: :Journal de Physique 1986

Journal: :Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2019

Journal: :Review of Economics and Statistics 2012

2008
HUW DIXON

IMPERFECT competition is a pervasive part of modern industrial economies, where high levels of concentration in product markets often coexist with unionised labour markets. Most standard macroeconomic models, however, assume that markets are perfectly competitive. This paper provides a simple framework in which we are able to explore some of the implications of imperfect competition for the mac...

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function paginate(evt) { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term pg=parseInt(evt.target.text) var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":pg } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) window.scrollTo(0,0); } function update_search_meta(search_meta) { meta_place=document.getElementById("search_meta_data") term=search_meta.term active_pgn=search_meta.pgn num_res=search_meta.num_res num_pages=search_meta.num_pages year=search_meta.year meta_place.dataset.term=term meta_place.dataset.page=active_pgn meta_place.dataset.num_res=num_res meta_place.dataset.num_pages=num_pages meta_place.dataset.year=year document.getElementById("num_result_place").innerHTML=num_res if (year !== "unfilter"){ document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:inline;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML=year }else { document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:none;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML="" } } function update_pagination() { search_meta_place=document.getElementById('search_meta_data') num_pages=search_meta_place.dataset.num_pages; active_pgn=parseInt(search_meta_place.dataset.page); document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=""; pgn_html=""; for (i = 1; i <= num_pages; i++){ if (i===active_pgn){ actv="active" }else {actv=""} pgn_li="
  • " +i+ "
  • "; pgn_html+=pgn_li; } document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=pgn_html var pgn_links = document.querySelectorAll('.mypgn'); pgn_links.forEach(function(pgn_link) { pgn_link.addEventListener('click', paginate) }) } function post_and_fetch(data,url) { showLoading() xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) { var resp = xhr.responseText; resp_json=JSON.parse(resp) resp_place = document.getElementById("search_result_div") resp_place.innerHTML = resp_json['results'] search_meta = resp_json['meta'] update_search_meta(search_meta) update_pagination() hideLoading() } }; xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } function unfilter() { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":"unfilter", "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } function deactivate_all_bars(){ var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(bar) { bar.dataset.active = false bar.style = "stroke:#71a3c5;" }) } year_chart.on("created", function() { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(check) { check.addEventListener('click', checkIndex); }) }); function checkIndex(event) { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); var year_bar = event.target if (year_bar.dataset.active == "true") { unfilter_res = unfilter() year_bar.dataset.active = false year_bar.style = "stroke:#1d2b3699;" } else { deactivate_all_bars() year_bar.dataset.active = true year_bar.style = "stroke:#e56f6f;" filter_year = chart_data['labels'][Array.from(yrchart).indexOf(year_bar)] url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } } function showLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "block"; setTimeout(hideLoading, 10000); // 10 seconds } function hideLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "none"; } -->