This paper deals with the outdoor path loss behavior. The study has been conducted in Mosul city Iraq to fit a suitable propagation model to measured data at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz in urban and suburban environment. The empirical models dealt which are Hata, Cost-231 Hata, international Telecommunication Union (ITU-R), Ericsson and Stanford University Interm (SUI). Path loss accuracy of the fitti...

Both the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute error (MAE) are regularly employed in model evaluation studies. Willmott and Matsuura (2005) have suggested that the RMSE is not a good indicator of average model performance and might be a misleading indicator of average error, and thus the MAE would be a better metric for that purpose. While some concerns over using RMSE raised by W...

In this paper, tuning of COST-231 Hata prediction method has been carried out based on experiments at 2.3 GHz using WiMAX transmissions conducted in western India. Fine tuning of the model is carried out using large number of measurement records to increase the accuracy of the prediction. The parameters of this model are tuned based on a linear iterative tuning method. The path loss predictions...

The aim of this study was to examine the dexterity of both lower extremities in patients with stroke. Twenty patients with stroke and 20 age-matched control subjects participated in this study. To determine the dexterity of the lower extremities, we examined the ability to control muscle force during submaximal contractions in the knee extensor muscles using a force tracking task. The root mean...

in this research, four different positioning methods were compared in order to evaluate their accuracy, using a remotely controlled robot on a specific route. these methods included: using a single gps module, combining the data from three gps modules, using an inertial measurement unit (imu), and gps/imu data fusion. the comparison of these four methods showed that gps/imu data fusion along wi...

Large umbrella space antennas are essential for communication, monitoring and observation of Earth and space objects. Despite investigations devoted to space antenna dynamics, the disturbance impulse shape effect on the root mean square error of spacecraft antenna reflecting surface has not been studied. This paper overcomes this gap describing disturbance impulse impact on root mean square err...

Radial basis ( fewer neurons) artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed for predicting the shelf life of processed cheese stored at 7-8o C. Mean square error, root mean square error, coefficient of determination and nash sutcliffo coefficient were applied in order to compare the prediction ability of the developed models. Soluble nitrogen, pH; standard plate count, yeast & mould cou...

Sediment transport constantly influences river and civil structures and the lack ofinformation about its exact amount makes management efforts less effective. Hence,achieving a proper procedure to estimate the sediment load in rivers is important. We usedsupport vector machine model to estimate the sediments of the Kakareza River in LorestanProvince and the results were compared with those obta...