although the corrupted condition is not protected by sanctions, there are three beliefs as to whether its corruption (fasād) permeates the contract (‘aqd) or not: theory of fasād, theory of non-permeation of fasād, theory of detailed specification (tafṣīl). the proponents of the latter theory claim the total exclusion of the condition that causes disturbance in the basic components of the contr...

abstract this article tries to have a look at 40 images which shows ood player in sasani to safavi periods. these images can be considered as documents for more information about ood instrument. permanent elements in these images are the base of the analysis in this research. two types of figures were being considered as permanent elements: basic figure and non basic figure. in this research ba...

abstract background: nurses are members of the health care team for crisis response. identifying nurses’ capability in responding to a disaster and promoting their preparedness will lead to effective use of human resources and decreasing the detrimental effects of disaster. the purpose of this article was to determine emergency nurses’ competences in triage, life support, and basic clinical ski...

‎‎in the data envelopment analysis (dea) the efficiency of the units‎ ‎can be obtained by identifying the degree of the importance of the‎ ‎criteria (inputs-outputs).in dea basic models‎, ‎challenges are zero‎ ‎and unequal weights of the criteria when decision‎- ‎making units are‎ ‎evaluated‎. ‎one of the strategies applied to deal with these problems‎ ‎is using common weights of the each input...

gymnastics as a basic sport needs learning basic skills and abilities such as strength, speed, flexibility and agility. team coaches and supervisors always try to evaluate and measure these skills using designed tests in different time periods. identifying the success of a gymnast based on these results needs tremendous experience. accordingly this paper attempted to localize the standard test ...