Background Müllerian anomalies are associated with infertility. Hysteroscopy as the gold standard of evaluating Müllerian anomalies is an invasive, expensive and risky procedure which requires enough experience. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) and hysterosalpingography (HSG) are less invasive procedures, but their accuracy is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of combinati...

BACKGROUND Hysterosalpingosonography has been suggested as a less invasive alternative to hysterosalpingography for detecting tubal occlusion among subfertile women. We aim to determine the diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingosonography and to compare it to hysterosalpingography. METHODS/DESIGN We will conduct a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. We will search Medline, Embase, ...

introduction: infertility is a common complication present in 10-15% of the population. it causes serious problems for the family. there are different methods for evaluation and treatment of infertility. one of the routine tests is hysterosalpingography that was first used in1922 and with changes in types of contrast media and its techniques, it is the primary test for simultaneous evaluation o...

background: genital tuberculosis (tb) is an important cause of infertility in the developing countries, where hysterosalpingography (hsg) remains an initial diagnostic procedure in the evaluation of tubal and peritoneal factors leading to infertility. objective: the aim of this study was to determine the hsg findings of genital tb in infertile women. materials and methods: we retrospectively re...

BACKGROUND Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is recommended as a first-line investigation for tubal assessment of infertile women. This investigation is not routinely available to GPs. AIM To explore the perceptions and attitudes of patients and health professionals to open access HSG for the initial management of infertile couples in general practice. DESIGN OF STUDY A nested qualitative study u...

Aim: To compare pain scores of infertile patients during and after hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedure using visual analoge scale (VAS) between cold warm contrast medium to investigate whether can alter spontaneous pregnancy rate.
 Materials Methods: Prospective randomized study March-September 2017. Primary undergoing HSG procedure. Patients’ age, body mass index (BMI), history previous...

Women with infertility are faced with the possibility of undergoing several tests. Among these are those which rule out uterine and tubal factors contributing to infertility. The gold standard for years has been hysteroscopy and laparoscopic chromotubation [1, 2]. These two endoscopic modalities have been the mainstay in confirming pathology of a woman’s genital organs. Benefits include actual ...

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Chlamydia serology as a screening test for tubal infertility and to compare the results with hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopic findings. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study undertaken on 110 infertile women treated in the IVF Ward, at Emam Khomeini Hospital, Sari, Iran who underwent laparoscopy a...

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tubal factor is responsible for most of the causes infertility, especially in our environment, and hysterosalpingography (HSG) investigation choice assessing tubal patency.<strong> </strong>Objective current study was to evaluate effect addition intramuscular hyoscine-N-butyl bromide (HBB) local systemic analgesics on pain perception...

BACKGROUND Tubal factor infertility is one of the main causes of female infertility. Although its sensitivity is low, hysterosalpingography (HSG) is remains the first-line method for evaluating tubal patency. AIMS To compare pregnancy rates in patients with HSG proven proximal or distal unilateral tubal occlusion, and unexplained infertility undergoing both controlled ovarian stimulation (COS...