نتایج جستجو برای: hyperglycemia

تعداد نتایج: 19624  

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2010
Kenji Sogawa Taiji Nagaoka Naohiro Izumi Seigo Nakabayashi Akitoshi Yoshida

PURPOSE To investigate the effects of acute hyperglycemia on retinal microcirculation and endothelial function in cats and removal of superoxide to prevent retinal endothelial dysfunction from hyperglycemia. METHODS Hyperglycemia was induced by intravenous injection of 25% glucose to maintain the plasma glucose concentration at 30 mM. Laser Doppler velocimetry was used to measure the vessel d...

Ghadiri Soufi, Farhad, Kamali, Kamila, Katebi, Majid, Salmani Korjan, Elnaz, Samiei, Afshin,

Background & objectives: Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB), a master switch transcription factor, plays a critical role in the progression and development of hyperglycemia-induced microangiopathy. Hyperglycemia activates NF-κB, and subsequently increases pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β leading to development of inflammation. Some new studies have revealed the involvement o...

Haghparast Alireza, Ali Dehghani Firoozabadi, Morteza Behnam Rasouli, Naser Mahdavi Shahri, Samaneh Shojaeii,

Abstract Objective: Previous studies have indicated the hyperglycemia-induce cell death in various tissues such as brain, kidneys, liver and especially in the testis. Recent studies have reported that diabetes can trigger male infertility. In this study we report the histological analysis of the testis tissue after diabetes type 1 induction in wistar rats. Materials and Methods: At various ti...

2012
Renata de Faria Modenesi Felipe Montes Pena Carlos Augusto Cardoso de Faria Ricardo Viana Carvalho Nelson Robson Mendes de Souza Jamil da Silva Soares Evandro Tinoco Mesquita

OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the prevalence of stress hyperglycemia in a cohort of patients with acute coronary syndrome and to determine the correlation of stress hyperglycemia with death, heart failure and/or left ventricular systolic dysfunction during the intrahospital phase. METHODS A prospective initial cohort study of hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndrome with or without ST se...

2013
Anand Moses

Injury and destruction of the islets precede the onset of clinical hyperglycemia in Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). This represents the activation of an autoimmune state followed by an imbalance between T-helper and T-suppressor cells and the susceptibility or resistance of the β-cells to injury. Because some stress hormones (particularly cortisol) are known to modulate the immune system and oth...

آلاله, علیرضا , قربانی, عسگر , کهنوجی, حسین , یوسفی, ندا ,

Background: Hyperglycemia after acute stroke is a common finding that has been associated with an increased risk of death. For the last several years, it was believed that post-stroke hyperglycemia may worsen brain infarction in animal models. According to previous studies, the anti-inflammatory effect of insulin has a protective role on ischemic tissues. Glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infusio...

Journal: :Folio Medica Indonesiana 2023

Highlights: This study observed the histology of pancreatic β-cell damage without any intervention to kidneys animal models. The histological analysis shows that STZ-induced models can be used for assessing kidney abnormalities due hyperglycemia. A scoring system was developed evaluate changes in cells. Abstract are one organs affected by microvascular complications diabetes mellitus. Hyperglyc...

Journal: :Hormones and behavior 2012
Zachary M Weil

Many patients that present with cerebral ischemia exhibit moderate to severe hyperglycemia. Although many hyperglycemic patients suffer from diagnosed or previously undiagnosed diabetes a further subset of individuals is hyperglycemic without diabetes. Hyperglycemia during cerebral ischemia is associated with high levels of mortality and morbidity and limits the effective treatment intervention...

Journal: :Neuron 2017
Zhe Zhao Liang Wang Wenling Gao Fei Hu Juen Zhang Yuqi Ren Rui Lin Qiru Feng Mingxiu Cheng Dapeng Ju Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Sen Song Minmin Luo Cheng Zhan

Stress-induced hyperglycemia is a fundamental adaptive response that mobilizes energy stores in response to threats. Here, our examination of the contributions of the central catecholaminergic (CA) neuronal system to this adaptive response revealed that CA neurons in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) control stress-induced hyperglycemia. Ablation of VLM CA neurons abolished the hyperglycemic resp...

2016
Matthew P. Spindler Alvin M. Ho David Tridgell Marli McCulloch‐Olson Vivian Gersuk Chester Ni Carla Greenbaum Srinath Sanda

Normal glucose metabolism is critical to immune function but the effects of short-term hyperglycemia on immunity are not well described. To study this phenomenon, we induced hyperglycemia in healthy subjects for 2 h with intravenous dextrose and octreotide. An RNA-seq analysis of whole blood RNA demonstrated alterations in multiple immune pathways and transcripts during acute hyperglycemia incl...

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