Knowledge management is a critical issue for the next-generation web application, because the next-generation web is becoming a semantic web, a knowledge-intensive network. XML Topic Map (XTM), a new standard, is appearing in this field as one of the structures for the semantic web. It organizes information in a way that can be optimized for navigation. In this paper, a new set of hyper-graph o...

In this note first we define the notions of fuzzy positive implicativehyper BCK-ideals of types 1,2,3 and 4. Then we prove some theorems whichcharacterize the above notions according to the level subsets. Also we obtainthe relationships among these notions, fuzzy (strong, weak, reflexive) hyperBCK-ideals and fuzzy positive implicative hyper BCK-ideals of types 5,6,7and 8. Then, we define the no...

Recent ad*vances in parallel computing and the increasing need for massive parallelism resulted in the emergence of many attractive interconnection networks. Hypercube and mesh topologies have drawn considerable attention due to many of their attractive properties that are suited for parallel computing. However, both has certain major drawbacks that are affecting their over all performance. Thi...

Using a direct enrichment and screening procedure, mutants of Escherichia coli have been isolated in which recombination frequencies for several intragenic Hfr X F- crosses are significantly higher (twofold to sixfold) than in the parental strains. These hyper-recombination mutations comprised five new mutS- and one new mutL- allele. Together with other known mut- alleles, they were analyzed fo...

background: generalized joint hyper mobility predisposes some individuals to a wide variety of musculoskeletal complaints. given the critical role of scapular position in function of shoulder, the aim of this study was to compare scapular position between persons with and without general joint hyper mobility. methods: by nonprobability sampling 30 hyper mobile persons at average of 22.86 ±2.77 ...

Hyper spectral images are of high dimension. There are many number of data channels in a hyper spectral image. Segmentation of hyper spectral images is very difficult. In this paper a new segmentation technique for multispectral images is proposed. This paper introduces a concept that combined algorithm of FCM (fuzzy C) and fractional order Darwinian PSO can perform better in terms of classific...

A new hyper-branched water-soluble polymer was synthesized by reacting β-cyclodextrin with pyromellitic dianhydride beyond the critical conditions that allow the phenomenon of gelation to occur. The molar ratio between the monomers is a crucial parameter that rules the gelation process. Nevertheless, the concentration of monomers in the solvent phase plays a key role as well. Hyper-branched β-c...

Autism covers a wide spectrum of disorders for which there are many views, hypotheses and theories. Here we propose a unifying theory of autism, the Intense World Theory. The proposed neuropathology is hyper-functioning of local neural microcircuits, best characterized by hyper-reactivity and hyper-plasticity. Such hyper-functional microcircuits are speculated to become autonomous and memory tr...

In central hyper-catadioptric systems the 3D lines are projected into conics in the image plane. The general representation of conics considers five parameters. These conics can be represented by two parameters if the hyper-catadioptric camera calibration is known. In this paper we present a new approach to extract these projected lines that we name catadioptric image lines (CILs). We propose a...

It is shown that Einstein–Weyl (EW) equations in 2+1 dimensions contain the dispersionless Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (dKP) equation as a special case: If an EW structure admits a constant weighted vector then it is locally given by h = dy2−4dxdt−4udt2, ν = −4uxdt, where u = u(x, y, t) satisfies the dKP equation (ut − uux)x = uyy. Linearised solutions to the dKP equation are shown to give rise to f...