نتایج جستجو برای: hiv model

تعداد نتایج: 2299756  

2016
Björn Vandewalle Josep M. Llibre Jean-Jacques Parienti Andrew Ustianowski Ricardo Camacho Colette Smith Alec Miners Diana Ferreira Jorge Félix Dimitrios Paraskevis

The goal of this research was to establish a new and innovative framework for cost-effectiveness modeling of HIV-1 treatment, simultaneously considering both clinical and epidemiological outcomes. EPICE-HIV is a multi-paradigm model based on a within-host micro-simulation model for the disease progression of HIV-1 infected individuals and an agent-based sexual contact network (SCN) model for th...

2013
Joël Mossong Erofili Grapsa Frank Tanser Till Bärnighausen Marie-Louise Newell

OBJECTIVE Our study uses sex-specific and age-specific HIV prevalence data from an ongoing population-based demographic and HIV survey to infer HIV incidence and survival in rural KwaZulu-Natal between 2003 and 2011, a period when antiretroviral treatment (ART) was rolled out on a large scale. DESIGN Catalytic mathematical model for estimating HIV incidence and differential survival in HIV-in...

2010
Eric D. McCollum Geoffrey A. Preidis Mark M. Kabue Emmanuel B. M. Singogo Charles Mwansambo Peter N. Kazembe Mark W. Kline

BACKGROUND This study evaluated two models of routine HIV testing of hospitalized children in a high HIV-prevalence resource-constrained African setting. Both models incorporated "task shifting," or the allocation of tasks to the least-costly, capable health worker. METHODS AND FINDINGS Two models were piloted for three months each within the pediatric department of a referral hospital in Lil...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1388

تا کنون 60 میلیون نفر با hiv آلوده شده اند که نزدیک به 22 میلیون نفر از آنها جان خود را از دست داده اند. هزینه درمانی هر فرد مبتلا به ایدز سالانه در حدود 20000 دلار می باشد. داروهای ضد رتروویروسی کنونی به طور کامل نمی توانند افراد آلوده به ویروس را پاکسازی نمایند و نیز با مصرف دارو، واریانتهای مقاوم به دارو تولید می گردد. این مسائل نشان می دهد، استفاده از یک واکسن پیشگیری کننده ایمن و موثر شدید...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2005
Elissa J Schwartz Lynda A Szczech Michael J Ross Mary E Klotman Jonathan A Winston Paul E Klotman

The rise in the number of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy and HIV-infection with end-stage renal disease (HIV+ ESRD) continues to be a substantial concern for the ESRD program. In order to assess the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the progression of patients with AIDS to the development of ESRD and to project the prevalence of HIV+ ESRD through 2020, a mathem...

Journal: :Fountain Journal of National ad Applied Sciences 2023

Abstract HIV/AIDS is a fatal illness that weakens the immune system of body, making victim susceptible to several opportunistic infections. The analysis and numerical simulation proposed epidemic model with vertical transmission was carried out. disease free endemic equilibrium were obtained basic reproduction number established. Numerical simulations using homotropy perturbation method employe...

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