This piece of research was conducted to provide guidance and help theconservation architects for the preparation appropriate lime mortar conservation stonemasonry. A comprehensive detailed examination works on significanthistoric monuments in Lahore carried out Department Archaeology Museums,Pakistan. The results provided analytical description lime, types ofKankar-lime followed by analysis var...

The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial improvement approach against occurrence vacant lands made by setback or demolition buildings considering characteristics existing historic and its actual condition. Focusing on historical landscape in Seki-Juku Important Preservation District for Groups Historic Buildings since 1980, we first analyzed contents about system design, operation th...

The tall building is the most dominating symbol of the cities and a human-made marvel that defies gravity by reaching to the clouds. It embodies unrelenting human aspirations to build even higher. It conjures a number of valid questions in our minds. The foremost and fundamental question that is often asked: Why tall buildings? This review paper seeks to answer the question by laying out argume...

Over the past thirty years, the concept of cultural heritage has been continually broadened. The Venice Charter (1964) made reference to “monuments and sites” and dealt with architectural heritage. The question rapidly expanded to cover groups of buildings, vernacular architecture, and industrial and 20th century built heritage. Over and above the study of historic gardens, the concept of “cult...

Index Headings: Acoustic-resonance spectrometry; Bootstrap; Furniture; Historic buildings. damaged wooden poles, such as those used for power distribution and communication.4 The acoustic-resonance spectrometer employed in this paper is inspired by an instrument used in the analysis of small amounts of pure liquids.5 The present paper combines this new acoustic-resonance spectrometer with a sub...