Gender disparities in wages and attainment caused by employer discrimination can come about by three very different processes: (1) allocative discrimination, in terms of who gets allocated to which jobs, at the point of hire, in subsequent promotion, and dismissal, (2) within-job wage discrimination, the unequal pay for the same work for the same employer, and (3) valuative discrimination, the ...

considering the importance of the factors affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between performance and characteristic of a online stores – digi-kala in this particular case, as a perfect example of an electronic customer relationship system, and customer's electronic loyalty and satisfaction. as a practical-descriptive, research, ele...

Product endorsement has become a common marketing method. Many companies hire famous person to act as the spokesman for product and brand. They want use celebrity’s fame attractiveness promote their products brands. However, is every celebrity suitable be product? In addition, in era of advanced technology, whether comments on Internet credibility affect consumers’ purchase intention through he...

Introduction -., Traditional concepts and values have undergone dramatic upheaval consequent to advancement in biomedical technology. As newer technologies replace existing ones, they throw open a host of ethical questions. We need to reflect on many issues if ethics in biomedical sciences is to have any meaning at all. One such issue that has attracted recent attention and is surrounded by con...

Background Willingness to pay (WTP) is one of important economic value. Application of this evaluation method in health care at present is becoming popular. However, it is very important for researcher to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of such method when it is used on the respondents. The purpose of this review was to identify economic evaluation methods and tools that had been...

This report explores a novel paradigm for data management in which a third party service provider hosts database as a service, providing its customers seamless mechanisms to create, store, and access their databases at the host site. Such a model alleviates the need for organizations to purchase expensive hardware and software, deal with software upgrades, and hire professionals for administrat...

The Importance of Manager Selection Manager selection is a critical step in implementing any investment program. Even though investment objectives may be finalized and targets for asset class weights set, an investment plan is not productive until it is implemented through the purchase or sale of securities, properties, commodities, and derivatives. In most cases, investors choose portfolio man...

Companies today have to adopt strategies that embrace both a closer reaction to the customers’ needs and efficiency. Mass customisation meets this challenge by offering individually customised goods and services with mass production efficiency. According to a number of recent surveys, there is evidence for the increasing importance of this strategy in various industries. But what do the custome...

Individuals act in a variety of ways to protect their property against theft:’ they lock their doors, purchase alarm systems, hire guards, and so forth. The things that individuals do on their own to reduce theft are of substantial importance. It is notable that private expenditures on security from crime exceed public expenditures.2 The object of the present paper is to examine the motive of i...