نتایج جستجو برای: high schizotypy

تعداد نتایج: 2059763  

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 2012
Alex S Cohen Dallas A Callaway Gina M Najolia Jeff T Larsen Gregory P Strauss

Anhedonia, defined as dysfunction in the experience of pleasant emotions, is a hallmark symptom of the schizophrenia spectrum. Of interest, it is well documented that patients with schizophrenia, at least as a group, do not show reductions in their state experience of pleasant stimuli. However, there is emerging evidence to suggest that individuals with schizotypy--defined as the personality or...

Journal: :The Journal of nervous and mental disease 2009
Sandra M Goulding Erin McClure-Tone Michael T Compton

In several prior studies, self-reported schizotypy has been documented to vary by gender, age, race/ethnicity, and measures of social engagement. In this study, undergraduate students participated in an online survey, and data from 825 students were used to examine sociodemographic characteristics and past mental health treatment history as predictors of 6 schizotypy measures. History of mental...

Journal: :Journal of clinical psychology 2001
H J Irwin

Previous research has suggested a relationship between dissociative tendencies and schizotypy. This study sought to extend the previous work in two fundamental respects. First, explicit cognizance was taken of the multidimensionality of both dissociative tendencies and schizotypy. Second, the study examined the possibility that the observed correlation between dissociative tendencies and schizo...

2014
Paolo Taurisano Raffaella Romano Marina Mancini Annabella Di Giorgio Linda A. Antonucci Leonardo Fazio Antonio Rampino Tiziana Quarto Barbara Gelao Annamaria Porcelli Apostolos Papazacharias Gianluca Ursini Grazia Caforio Rita Masellis Artor Niccoli-Asabella Orlando Todarello Teresa Popolizio Giuseppe Rubini Giuseppe Blasi Alessandro Bertolino

"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) has been associated with the D2 short/long isoform expression ratio, as well a...

Journal: :تحقیقات علوم رفتاری 0
مجید محمودعلیلو صمد حمیدی امیر شیروانی majid mahmoud aliloo samad hamidi amir shirvani

aim and background: the purpose of this study was to compare executive function and sustained attention in students with obsessive–compulsive, high schizotypal and overlapping symptoms and a control group. methods and materials: the present study assessed undergraduate students of tabriz university by ex post facto method. randomized multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select 1570 students...

2016
Anneli Goulding

The main purpose of this study was to further the understanding of schizotypy by investigating which of two schizotypy models best describes the construct. The quasi-dimensional model views schizotypy as related to psychological ill-health, whereas the fully dimensional model views schizotypy as fundamentally neutral. A schizotypy measure, the Oxford–Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experien...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 2015
Kirsty V Everett Richard J Linscott

Heterogeneity in the expression of schizotypy may arise from underlying dimensional processes or a taxonic population structure. In a 2-phase study, we tested the taxonicity of self-reported schizotypy within a general psychiatric sample (n = 109) and examined taxon validity by testing its association with clinical schizotaxia in follow-up subsamples. Taxometric analyses indicated a taxonic str...

Journal: :Cognitive neuropsychiatry 2010
Katharine N Thakkar Sohee Park

INTRODUCTION Adopting another person's visuospatial perspective has been associated with empathy, which involves adopting the psychological perspective of another individual. Both reduced empathy and abnormal visuospatial processing have been observed in those with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-related personality traits. In the current study, we sought to explore the relationship between emp...

2018
Maider Gonzalez de Artaza Ana Catalan Virxinia Angosto Cristina Valverde Amaia Bilbao Jim van Os Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Torres

BACKGROUND This is an extension of a paper published earlier. We investigated the association between the tendency to detect speech illusion in random noise and levels of positive schizotypy in a sample of 185 adult healthy controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subclinical positive, negative and depressive symptoms were assessed with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE); positive ...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2011
Gina M Najolia Alex S Cohen Kyle S Minor

Affective dysfunction is a defining schizotypy feature; yet the majority of studies examining affective dysfunction have largely relied on self-report of trait affect, which reflects only one dimension of emotional experience. Emerging research has explored a second dimension, state affect, using laboratory manipulation, with most finding that schizotypal participants report experiencing less p...

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