One of the most interesting issues in history Orthodox Church Middle Ages is existence strigolniki heresy 14th and 15th centuries – a peculiar religious movement contesting official teaching negating church hierarchical structures. In this article, author focused on analyzing actions Archbishop Alexius, who was first clergyman to take decisive action end spreading his eparchy

Is materialism still relevant to critically think politics? Throughout modernity, the concept of was associated with fatalism and naturalism, when it not simply dismissed as heresy atheism. In nineteenth century, evolved into a central progressive politics, reappearing again in past decades through renewed Marxist Spinoza-based approaches, New Materialism, feminist discourses. This volume inqui...

Sunnnarm-A point-by-point response is presented to Pendery ef 01,‘s (1982) critique of the study “Individualized Behavior Therapy for Alcoholics (IBTA)“. Two independent, external investigations have criticallv examined the original records from the IBTA study. The IBTA study compared two different techniques for treating poor-prognosis, chronic alcoholic state hospital patients. It was found t...

This article focuses on the issue of teacher leadership and explores various interpretations and definitions within the literature. It examines the relationship between teacher leadership and distributed leadership, focusing particularly upon the idea of activity theory. The article suggests that there are some important connections and overlaps between distributed leadership and teacher leader...