Heparanase is an endo-β-glucuronidase that can selectively degrade heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans and that has been shown to play a role in tumor progression, metastasis and tumor angiogenesis. Previous studies have demonstrated that the overexpression of heparanase in human tumors facilitates their invasive activity, thereby enhancing tumor metastatic potential. We detected the simultaneou...

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans is a major component of the cell surface and extracellular matrix and functions as a barrier against cationic molecules and macromolecules. Heparanase is an endoglucuronidase capable of specifically degrading heparan sulfate, and its activity is associated with the metastatic potential of tumor cells. To inhibit human heparanase expression in human cancer cells, we...

BACKGROUND Heparanase, endoglycosidase that cleaves heparan sulfate side chains of heparan sulfate proteoglycans, plays important roles in cancer metastasis, angiogenesis and inflammation. DESIGN AND METHODS Applying a mouse model of bone marrow transplantation and transgenic mice over-expressing heparanase, we evaluated the effect of heparanase on the engraftment process and the development ...

Heparanase is an endo-beta-glucuronidase capable of cleaving heparan sulfate (HS), an activity implicated in tumor metastasis. Heparanase expression is upregulated in primary human tumors, correlating with reduced post operative survival and elevated microvessel density. An ELISA method was used to quantify heparanase in urine from 282 individuals. Urine was collected from healthy volunteers (n...

Increased expression of heparanase stimulates the progression of various human cancers, including breast cancer. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in regulating heparanase is critical in developing effective treatments for heparanase-overexpressing cancers. In this study, we investigated the potential use of extracellular superoxide dismutase (EcSOD) to enhance the in...

Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers and it remains difficult to cure, primarily because most cancer stem like cells possess higher capability of invasion and metastasis. Heparanase acts as a master regulator of the aggressive tumor phenotype in part by enhancing expression of proteins and activating signaling molecules. There were less associated with heparanase of molecular biolog...

Inhibitors of tumor angiogenesis and metastasis are increasingly emerging as promising agents for cancer therapy. Recently, heparanase inhibitors have offered a new avenue for such work because heparanase is thought to be critically involved in the metastatic and angiogenic potentials of tumor cells. Here, we report that oligomannurarate sulfate (JG3), a novel marine-derived oligosaccharide, ac...

PURPOSE To observe the nuclear expression and interaction of heparanase and RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II), an enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA in eukaryotic cells) in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRECs) under high glucose condition and to investigate the association of heparanase with the transcription activity of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) ge...

Heparanase is a heparan sulfate (HS) degrading endoglucuronidase that has been implicated in cell migration and inflammatory conditions. Here we used mice deficient of heparanase (Hpse(-/-)) to study the impact of heparanase on airway leukocytes. Normal numbers of macrophages and lymphocytes were present in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of Hpse(-/-) mice, indicating that heparanase is not essent...

Accumulating research suggests that heparanase may be a universal tumor-associated antigen (TAA). Several heparanase T-cell epitopes from humans and mice have already been identified. However, because of low immunogenicity, polypeptide vaccines usually have difficulty inducing effective antitumor immune responses in vivo. In this study, to increase the immunogenicity of polypeptide vaccines, we...