Introduction: In psychology in particular, there is a particular attention to the importance of self-efficacy in the achievements of individuals in different areas of life, especially education. In order to help academic self-efficacy students can use help-seeking and Problem Solving Strategies. The purpose of this study was to Comparison the effectiveness of help-seeking and Problem Solving St...

the purpose of the present study is to find out whether bilinguals of khuzestan-arab origin or monolinguals of iranian origin code-switch during learning or speaking english and which group is more susceptible to code-switch. to this end, the students of 24 classes from high schools and pre- university centers were screened out, and interviewed and their voices and code-switchings were recorded...